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GenaCL600 [577]
4 years ago
9

What is solubility?

Physics
2 answers:
Alex Ar [27]4 years ago
7 0

Amount of a substance (called the solute) that dissolves in a unit volume of a liquid substance (called the solvent) to form a saturated solution under specified conditions of temperature and pressure. Solubility is expressed usually as moles of solute per 100 grams of solvent.

galben [10]4 years ago
4 0
Solubility is how much solute will dissolve into a solvent.  A
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It is the way you see someone or something

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A voltmeter is a device that measures _____.
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Consider a positive charge Q and a point B twice as far away from Q as point A. What is the ratio of the electric field strength
Vikentia [17]

Answer:

\frac{E_{A}}{E_{B}}=4

Explanation:

The electric field is defined as the electric force per unit of charge, this is:

E=\frac{F}{q}.

The electric force can be obtained through Coulomb's law, which states that the electric force between to electrically charged particles is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them and directly proportional to the product of their charges. The electric force can be expressed as

F=\frac{kQq}{r^{2}}.

By substitution we get that

E=\frac{kQq}{qr^{2}}\\\\E=\frac{kQ}{r^{2}}

Now, letting E_{A} be the electric field at point A, letting E_{B} be the electric field at point B, and letting R be the distance from the charge to A:

E_{A}=\frac{kQ}{R^{2}}\\\\E_{B}=\frac{kQ}{(2R)^{2}}.

The ration of the electric fields is

\frac{E_{A}}{E_{B}}=\frac{\frac{kQ}{R^{2}}}{\frac{kQ}{(2R)^{2}}}\\\\\frac{E_{A}}{E_{B}}=\frac{\frac{1}{R^{2}}}{\frac{1}{(2R)^{2}}}\\\\\frac{E_{A}}{E_{B}}=\frac{\frac{1}{R^{2}}}{\frac{1}{(4)R^{2}}}\\\\\\\frac{E_{A}}{E_{B}}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{(4)}}\\\\\frac{E_{A}}{E_{B}}=4

This means that at half the distance, the electric field is four times stronger.

4 0
3 years ago
In 2017, the company SpaceX became the first private company to send supplies to the International Space Station with a reusable
pav-90 [236]

Answer:

Approximately 3.98\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}.

Assumption: air resistance on the rocket is negligible. Take g = \rm 9.81\; m \cdot s^{-2}.

Explanation:

By Newton's Second Law of Motion, the acceleration of the rocket is proportional to the net force on it.

\displaystyle \text{Acceleration} = \frac{\text{Net Force}}{\text{Mass}}.

Note that in this case, the uppercase letter \rm M in the units stands for "mega-", which is the same as 10^6 times the unit that follows. For example, \rm 1\; Mg = 10^6\; g, while \rm 1\; MN = 10^6\; N.

Convert the mass of the rocket and the thrust of its engines to SI standard units:

  • The standard unit for mass is kilograms: \displaystyle m = \rm 552\; Mg = 552 \times 10^6\; g \times \frac{1\; \rm kg}{10^3\; g}  = 552 \times 10^3 \; kg.
  • The standard for forces (including thrust) is Newtons: \text{Thrust} = \rm 7.61 \; MN = 7.61 \times 10^6\; N.

At launch, the velocity of the rocket would be pretty low. Hence, compared to thrust and weight, the air resistance on the rocket would be pretty negligible. The two main forces that contribute to the net force of the rocket would be:

  • Thrust (which is supposed to go upwards), and
  • Weight (downwards due to gravity.)

The thrust on the rocket is already known to be \rm 7.61 \times 10^6\; N. Since the rocket is quite close to the ground, the gravitational acceleration on it should be approximately 9.81\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2} = 9.81 \; N \cdot kg^{-1}. Hence, the weight on the rocket would be approximately 9.81\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1} \times 552 \times 10^3\; kg = 5.41412\times 10^6\; N.

The magnitude of the net force on the rocket would be

\begin{aligned}&\text{Thrust} - \text{Weight} \\ &= 7.61 \times 10^6\; \rm N - 5.41412\times 10^6\; N \\ &\approx 2.19 \times 10^6\; \rm N\end{aligned}.

Apply the formula \displaystyle \text{Acceleration} = \frac{\text{Net Force}}{\text{Mass}} to find the net force on the rocket. To make sure that the output (acceleration) is in SI units (meters-per-second,) make sure that the inputs (net force and mass) are also in SI units (Newtons for net force and kilograms for mass.)

\begin{aligned}\displaystyle &\text{Acceleration} \\ &= \frac{\text{Net Force}}{\text{Mass}} \\ &= \frac{2.19 \times 10^6\; \rm N}{552 \times 10^3\; \rm kg}  \\ &\approx \rm 3.98\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}\end{aligned}.

6 0
3 years ago
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