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Roman55 [17]
3 years ago
6

Vision is blurred if the head is vibrated at 29 Hz because the vibrations are resonant with the natural frequency of the eyeball

held by the musculature in its socket.If the mass of the eyeball is 7.7 g, what is the effective spring constant of the musculature attached to the eyeball?
Physics
1 answer:
Sidana [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

255.4 N/m

Explanation:

We can consider the system eyeball-attached to the musculature as a mass-spring system in simple harmonic motion, whose frequency of oscillation is given by

f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

where in this case, we know:

f = 29 Hz is the frequency of oscillation

k is the spring constant, which is unknown

m = 7.7 g = 0.0077 kg is the mass of the eyeball

Solving the equation for k, we find the spring constant of the musculature attached to the eyeball:

k=(2\pi f)^2 m=(2 \pi (29 Hz))^2 (0.0077 kg)=255.4 N/m

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Which part of the drum vibrates when it produces sound?
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Explanation:

For example, when a drum is struck, the flexible skin (sometimes called a membrane) of the drum vibrates. The compression and expansion of the air on either side of the vibrating membrane produces differences in air pressure. The pressure differences generate a sound wave that propagates outward from the drum surface.

4 0
3 years ago
Air as an ideal gas enters a diffuser operating at steady state at 5 bar, 280 K with a velocity of 510 m/s. The exit velocity is
Nataly [62]

Answer:

Explanation:

Calculating the exit temperature for K = 1.4

The value of c_p is determined via the expression:

c_p = \frac{KR}{K_1}

where ;

R = universal gas constant = \frac{8.314 \ J}{28.97 \ kg.K}

k = constant = 1.4

c_p = \frac{1.4(\frac{8.314}{28.97} )}{1.4 -1}

c_p= 1.004 \ kJ/kg.K

The derived expression from mass and energy rate balances reduce for the isothermal process of ideal gas is :

0=(h_1-h_2)+\frac{(v_1^2-v_2^2)}{2}     ------ equation(1)

we can rewrite the above equation as :

0 = c_p(T_1-T_2)+ \frac{(v_1^2-v_2^2)}{2}

T_2 =T_1+ \frac{(v_1^2-v_2^2)}{2 c_p}

where:

T_1  = 280 K \\ \\ v_1 = 510 m/s \\ \\ v_2 = 120 m/s \\ \\c_p = 1.0004 \ kJ/kg.K

T_2= 280+\frac{((510)^2-(120)^2)}{2(1.004)} *\frac{1}{10^3}

T_2 = 402.36 \ K

Thus, the exit temperature = 402.36 K

The exit pressure is determined by using the relation:\frac{T_2}{T_1} = (\frac{P_2}{P_1})^\frac{k}{k-1}

P_2=P_1(\frac{T_2}{T_1})^\frac{k}{k-1}

P_2 = 5 (\frac{402.36}{280} )^\frac{1.4}{1.4-1}

P_2 = 17.79 \ bar

Therefore, the exit pressure is 17.79 bar

7 0
2 years ago
What is the difference between a partial and total lunar eclipse?
storchak [24]

Answer:

During a total lunar eclipse, the moon and sun are on the exact opposite sides of the Earth, leaving the moon entirely in the Earth's shadow. During a partial lunar eclipse, only part of the moon is in the Earth's shadow.

Explanation:

5 0
1 year ago
A block (mass = 61.2 kg) is hanging from a massless cord that is wrapped around a pulley (moment of inertia = 1/2MR2 kg · m2, wh
kolezko [41]

Answer:

The angular velocity is  w = 53.35 \ rounds /minute

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The mass of the block is  m = 61.2kg

     The of the pulley is  M = 14.2 kg

      The radius of the pulley is  R = 1.5m

       The radius  of the cord around the pulley is  r = 1.5 m

       The distance of the block to the floor is  d = 8.0 m

         

From the question we are told that the moment of inertia of the pulley is

          I  = \frac{1}{2} MR^2 kg \cdot m^2

Substituting value  

         I = \frac{1}{2}  * 14.2 * (1.5)^2

         I = 15.975 kg \cdot m^2

Using the Newtons law we can express the force acting on the vertical axis as

              ma = mg -T

         =>  T = mg -ma

Now when the pulley is rotated that  torque generated on the massless cord as a r result of the tension T and the radius of the cord around the pulley is mathematically represented as

                  \tau = I \alpha

     Here \alpha is the angular acceleration

           Here \tau is the torque which can be equivalent to

              \tau = T r

  Substituting this above

            Tr = I \alpha      

Substituting for T

         (mg - ma ) r =  I\  r \alpha

Here a is the  linear acceleration which is mathematically represented as

           a = r\alpha

    (mg - m(r\alpha ) ) r =  I\  r \alpha

     mgr = I\alpha  + m(r\alpha ) r

    mgr = \alpha  [ I + mr^2]

   making \alpha the subject

          \alpha  = \frac{mgr}{I -mr ^2}          

   Substituting values

            \alpha  = \frac{61.2 * 1.5 * 9.8}{15.975 + (61.2 ) * (1.5)^2}

             \alpha =5.854 rad /s^2

Now substituting into the equation above to obtain the acceleration

             a = 5.854 * 1.5

                a=8.78 m/s^2

This acceleration is a = \frac{v}{t}

and v is the linear velocity with is mathematically represented as

         v = \frac{d}{t}

Substituting this into the formula acceleration

        a = \frac{d}{t^2}

making t the subject

         t = \sqrt{\frac{d}{a} }

substituting value

      t = \sqrt{\frac{8}{8.78}}

     t = 0.9545 \ s

Now the linear velocity is

       v = \frac{8}{0.9545}

       v = 8.38 m/s

The angular velocity is  

       w = \frac{v}{r}

So

       w = \frac{8.38}{1.5}

        w = 5.59 rad/s

Generally 1 radian is equal to  0.159155 rounds or turns

        So  5.59 radian is  equal to x

Now x is mathematically obtained as

         x = \frac{5.59 * 0.159155}{1}

            = 0.8892 \ rounds

 Also

      60  second =  1 minute

So   1 second  = z      

Now z is mathematically obtained as

         z = \frac{ 1}{60}

            z = 0.01667 \ minute

Therefore

              w = \frac{0.8892}{0.01667}

              w = 53.35 \ rounds /minute

           

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Answer:

Current

Explanation:

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