first calculate the partial derivatives of the two fromulas for each measured variable. Then you calculate the sum of the products of the errors (Dr, DR, and dh) with the squared corresponding partial derivative.and or the deviation
Example for the length of the mantle:
dm/dR = (R-r)/root(w)
dm/dr = -(R-r)/root(w)
dm/dh = h/root(w)
where w = (R-r)²+h². The squared derivatives are
(dm/dR)² = (R-r)²/w
When it comes to statistics and probability theory, standard deviation is used. It demonstrates the accuracy of your data and is used to measure both variability and diversity.
Standard deviation is calculated by taking the square root of the variance. In contrast to a high standard deviation, which indicates that the entered data points are most likely farther from the mean, a low standard deviation indicates that the entered data points are most likely closer to the mean
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Answer:
Minimum thickness will be 100 nm
Explanation:
We have given refractive index is n = 1.5
Wavelength of the light incidence
= 600 nm
We have to find the smallest thickness of the film so that there will be minimum light reflect
For minimum thickness of non reflecting film
, here t is thickness,
is wavelength and n is refractive index
Putting all values 
So minimum thickness will be 100 nm
The mass of this bag of cement in S.I. units (kg) is equal to 0.062 kilograms.
<u>Given the following data:</u>
- Mass of cement = 62 grams.
To calculate the mass of this bag of cement in S.I. units (kg):
<h3>How to convert to
S.I. units.</h3>
In Science, kilograms (kg) is the standard unit of measurement or S.I. units of the mass of a physical object. Thus, we would convert the value of the mass of this bag of cement in grams to kilograms (kg) as follows:
<u>Conversion:</u>
1000 grams = 1 kilograms.
62 grams = X kilograms.
Cross-multiplying, we have:
X = 
X = 0.062 kilograms.
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Answer:
The force is the same
Explanation:
The force per meter exerted between two wires carrying a current is given by the formula

where
is the vacuum permeability
is the current in the 1st wire
is the current in the 2nd wire
r is the separation between the wires
In this problem

Substituting, we find the force per unit length on the two wires:

However, the formula is the same for the two wires: this means that the force per meter exerted on the two wires is the same.
The same conclusion comes out from Newton's third law of motion, which states that when an object A exerts a force on an object B, then object B exerts an equal and opposite force on object A (action-reaction). If we apply the law to this situation, we see that the force exerted by wire 1 on wire 2 is the same as the force exerted by wire 2 on wire 1 (however the direction is opposite).