Explanation:
The long-running debate between the ‘rational design’ and ‘emergent process’ schools of strategy formation has involved caricatures of firms' strategic planning processes, but little empirical evidence of whether and how companies plan. Despite the presumption that environmental turbulence renders conventional strategic planning all but impossible, the evidence from the corporate sector suggests that reports of the demise of strategic planning are greatly exaggerated. The goal of this paper is to fill this empirical gap by describing the characteristics of the strategic planning systems of multinational, multibusiness companies faced with volatile, unpredictable business environments. In-depth case studies of the planning systems of eight of the world's largest oil companies identified fundamental changes in the nature and role of strategic planning since the end of the 1970s. The findings point to a possible reconciliation of ‘design’ and ‘process’ approaches to strategy formulation. The study pointed to a process of planned emergence in which strategic planning systems provided a mechanism for coordinating decentralized strategy formulation within a structure of demanding performance targets and clear corporate guidelines. The study shows that these planning systems fostered adaptation and responsiveness, but showed limited innovation and analytical sophistication
Business processes implement value chains or portions of value chains. Each value chain is supported by one or more business process. The information systems are then implemented in order to make the operation <span>run smoothly and productively.</span>
If the standard deviation is 20.98%. The range you should expect to see with a 95 percent probability is: -31.02 percent to +52.9 percent.
<h3>Expected range of return </h3>
Expected range of return = 10.94 percent ± 2(20.98 percent)
Expected range of return =[10.94 percent- 2(20.98 percent)]; [10.94 percent + 2(20.98 percent)]
Expected range of return =(10.94 percent- 41.96 percent); (10.94 percent + 41.96 percent
Expected range of return = -31.02 percent to +52.9 percent
Inconclusion the range of returns is: -31.02 percent to +52.9 percent.
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Answer:
quantitative management
Explanation:
Quantitative management -
It is the method by which mathematical and computer technologies are taken into consideration , in order to filter out the financial statistics to select the stocks , is referred to as quantitative management.
The model is very basic to use as once it is established can be used easily.
Hence, from the given statement of the question ,
The correct term is quantitative management.
Answer:
you did the questions right . very good
