In an ionic bond :
=》B. one atom accepts electrons from another.
in this bond an atom ( <em><u>metallic</u></em> ) loses its electrons and another atom ( <em><u>non- metallic</u></em> ) accepts the electrons, and since there isn't the equal positive and negative charges in the atoms, they forms <em><u>cations</u></em> ( +ve charge ) and <em><u>anions </u></em>( -ve charge )
and get stacked or <em><u>attracted</u></em> to each other by strong <em><u>electrostatic force</u></em>.
1. A thermodynamic quantity that is the difference between the internal energy of a system and the product of itsabsolute temperature and entropy; the capacity of a system to do work, as in an exothermic chemical reaction.<span>2. </span>A thermodynamic quantity that is the difference between the enthalpy and the product of the absolute temperatureand entropy of a system. Also called <span>Gibbs free energy</span>.
25.9 kJ/mol. (3 sig. fig. as in the heat capacity.)
<h3>Explanation</h3>
The process:
.
How many moles of this process?
Relative atomic mass from a modern periodic table:
- K: 39.098;
- N: 14.007;
- O: 15.999.
Molar mass of
:
.
Number of moles of the process = Number of moles of
dissolved:
.
What's the enthalpy change of this process?
for
. By convention, the enthalpy change
measures the energy change for each mole of a process.
.
The heat capacity is the least accurate number in these calculation. It comes with three significant figures. As a result, round the final result to three significant figures. However, make sure you keep at least one additional figure to minimize the risk of rounding errors during the calculation.