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tino4ka555 [31]
3 years ago
11

Mention the advantage of Mercury over alcohol when they are used as thermal thermometric liquid​

Chemistry
1 answer:
kirill [66]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Alcohol has greater value of temperature coefficient of expansion than mercury.

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You are managing a city that needs to upgrade its disinfection basin at your 40 MGD surface water drinking water treatment plant
nignag [31]

Solution :

According to Chick's law

$\frac{N_t}{N_0}=e^{-k'C^n t}$

where, t = contact time

            c = concentration of disinfectant

            k' = lethality coefficient = 4.71

            n = dilution coefficient = 1

            4 log removal = % removal = 99.99

$\frac{N_t}{N_0}=\frac{\text{bacteria remaining}}{\text{bacteria initailly present}}$

      = 1 - R

      = 1 - 0.9999

Now for plug flow reactor contact time,

$\tau =\frac{V}{Q} =\frac{75000}{40 \times 10^6}$

          = 0.01875 days

          = 27 minutes

For CSTR, $\tau =\frac{V}{Q} =\frac{150000}{40 \times 10^6}$

                             $=3.75 \times 10^{-3}$ days

                            = 5.4 minute

There are 3 reactors, hence total contact time = 3 x 5.4

                                                                            = 16.2 minute

Or $\frac{N_t}{N_0}=e^{-k'C^n t}$

or $(1-0.9999)=e^{-4.71 \times C \times t}$

∴ C x t = 1.955

For PFR, $t_1 = 27 $ min

∴ C $=\frac{1.955}{27}$ = 0.072 mg/L

For CSIR, $t_2=16.2$ min

$C=\frac{1.955}{16.2} = 0.1206$ mg/L

∴ Chlorine required for PFR in kg/day

$=\frac{0.072 \times 40 \times 10^6 \times 3.785}{10^6}$      (1 gallon = 3.785 L)

= 18.25 kg/day

Therefore we should go for PFR system.

3 0
3 years ago
By which mechanism would a steroid molecule diffuse into the cell?
LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer: Directly through the phospholipid membrane

Explanation:

The cell membrane consist of a phospholipid bilayers structure. In the interior of the membrane, the phospholipid tail are hydrophobic, which makes the cell membrane to be selectively permeable, it is permeable to non polar molecules and impermeable to polar molecules.

Because Steroids are fat soluble, non polar compounds, they can diffuse directly through the hydrophobic, non polar core of the phospholipid bilayer without the use of carrier proteins.

5 0
3 years ago
Which color of visible light has the longest wavelength and explain?​
icang [17]

Answer:

red because of how reflective and hydrogen

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the density of a plastic ball that has a volume of 6cm) and a mass of 12g?<br> 50 cm3
marissa [1.9K]

Answer:

2 g/cm³

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Aqueous lithium sulfate was mixed with aqueous strontium chlorate, and a crystallized strontium sulfate product was formed. cons
Dmitriy789 [7]

Lithium sulfate is Li2SO4

Strontium chlorate is Sr(ClO3)2

Strontium sulfate is SrSO4

 

So the complete balanced chemical reaction for this is:

 

Li2SO4 (aq) +  Sr(ClO3)2 (aq) -->  SrSO4 (s)  +  2 LiClO3 (aq)

 

 

This is a type of double replacement reaction since there is an exchange of ions.

4 0
3 years ago
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