Mention the advantage of Mercury over alcohol when they are used as thermal thermometric liquid

Calculate the grams of sodium hydroxide formed when 2.24 moles of sodium oxide react with water

Romashka [77]

The balanced reaction is
Na2O + H2O --> 2NaOH

If 2.24 moles of sodium oxide react, that means 4.48 moles of NaOH is formed as it is a 1 to 2 stoichiometric relationship.

Now we multiply by the molar mass to get grams.

4.48 moles NaOH * (39.997 grams/1 mole) = 179.2 grams

Your answer is 179. grams.

6 0

3 years ago

Which is the strongest acid listed in the table?

andrew11 [14]

Answer:

Hydrofluoric acid.

Explanation:

To know which of the acid is the strongest, let us determine the pka of each acid. This is illustrated below:

1. Acetic acid

Ka = 1.8x10^-5

pKa =..?

pKa = –logKa

pKa = –Log 1.8x10^-5

pKa = 4.74

2. Benzoic acid

Ka = 6.5x10^-5

pKa =..?

pKa = –logKa

pKa = –Log 6.5x10^-5

pKa = 4.18

3. Hydrofluoric acid.

Ka = 6.8x10^-4

pKa =..?

pKa = –logKa

pKa = –Log 6.8x10^-4

pKa = 3.17

4. Hypochlorous acid

Ka = 3.0x10^-8

pKa =..?

pKa = –logKa

pKa = –Log 3.0x10^-8

pKa = 7.52

Note: the smaller the pKa value, the stronger the acid.

The pka of the various acids as calculated above is given below:

Acid >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> pKa

1. Acetic acid >>>>>>>>>> 4.74

2. Benzoic acid >>>>>>>> 4.18

3. Hydrofluoric acid >>>> 3.17

4. Hypochlorous acid >> 7.52

From the above illustration, we can see that hydrofluoric acid has the lowest pKa value. Therefore, hydrofluoric acid is the strongest among them.

6 0

3 years ago

At a certain temperature and pressure, one liter of CO2 gas weighs 1.95 g.

AysviL [449]

Answer:

1.332 g.

Explanation:

We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

At the same T and P and constant V (1.0 L), different gases have the same no. of moles (n):

∴ (n) of CO₂ = (n) of C₂H₆

∵ n = mass/molar mass

∴ (mass/molar mass) of CO₂ = (mass/molar mass) of C₂H₆

mass of CO₂ = 1.95 g, molar mass of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol.

mass of C₂H₆ = ??? g, molar mass of C₂H₆ = 30.07 g/mol.

∴ mass of C₂H₆ = [(mass/molar mass) of CO₂]*(molar mass) of C₂H₆ = [(1.95 g / 44.01 g/mol)] * (30.07 g/mol) = 1.332 g.

7 0

3 years ago

How many moles of copper are in 1.51 x 1024 Cu atoms?

kkurt [141]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

2.51 mol Cu

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Using Dimensional Analysis
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Step 1: Define

1.51 × 10²⁴ atoms Cu

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

Set up: $\displaystyle 1.51 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Cu(\frac{1 \ mol \ Cu}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Cu})$
Multiply/Divide: $\displaystyle 2.50747 \ mol \ Cu$

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

2.50747 mol Cu ≈ 2.51 mol Cu

8 0

2 years ago

HELP PLZ ITS A TEST.

tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

1 ) Which of the following is a chemical property.

A. Ability to become magnetic this is wrong, it's a physical property

B. Ability to conduct electricity this is wrong, it's a physical property

C. Ability to conduct heat this is wrong, it's a physical property

D. Ability to react with acid This is the right answer

2 ) You heat two substances, A and B. Both substances change color. When cooled, substance B returns to its original color, but substance A does not. What most likely happened?.

A. Physical change occurred in both substances This is wrong, a physial change only happens in substance B

B. A physical change occurred in substance A, and a chemical change occured in substance B. This is wrong, a physical change occurred in substance B and a chemical change occurred in substance A.

C. A chemical change occurred in substance A, and a physical change occurred in substance B. This is the right answer is exactly what happens

D. A chemical change occurred in both substances This answer is wrong.

3 ) how many grams are in 2.5 pound sample? Express your answer in scientific notation with three significant figures. ( 1 pound= 453.592 grams).

Rule of three

1 pound ------------------- 453.592 g

2.5 pounds --------------- x

x = 2.5(453.592)/1

x = 1133.98 g = 1.13 x 10³ g letter D

7 0

3 years ago

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Mention the advantage of Mercury over alcohol when they are used as thermal thermometric liquid​

Mention the advantage of Mercury over alcohol when they are used as thermal thermometric liquid