Wavelength because it is shorter
When the candle is lit and burn to liquid wax, it still has its originally mass, but in liquid form
Excess reactant : Na
NaCl produced : = 16.497 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction(balanced)
2Na + Cl₂⇒ 2NaCl
20 g Na
10 g Cl₂
Required
Excess reactant
NaCl produced
Solution
mol Na(Ar = 23 g/mol) :
= 20 : 23 = 0.87
mol Cl₂(MW=71 g/mol):
= 10 : 71 g/mol = 0.141
mol : coefficient :
Na = 0.87 : 2 = 0.435
Cl₂ = 0.141 : 1 = 0.141
Limiting reactant : Cl₂(smaller ratio)
Excess reactant : Na
Mol NaCl based on mol Cl₂, so mol NaCl :
= 2/1 x mol Cl₂
= 2/1 x 0.141
= 0.282
Mass NaCl :
= 0.282 x 58.5 g/mol
= 16.497 g
Answer:
Explanation:
1.
Given parameters:
Number of moles of CaO = 0.22moles
Unknown:
Mass of CaO = ?
Solution:
Mass, number of moles and molar mass are related using the expression below;
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of CaO = 40 + 16 = 56g/mol
Insert the parameters and solve;
Mass = 0.22 x 56 = 12.32g
2
Given parameters:
Number of moles of NaCl = 0.83moles
Unknown:
mass of NaCl = ?
Solution:
Also,
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
Now insert the parameters and solve;
mass = 0.83 x 58.5
mass = 48.6g
3.
Given parameters:
Number of moles of H₂SO₄ = 0.5moles
Unknown:
mass of H₂SO₄ = ?
Solution:
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of H₂SO₄ = 2(1) + 32 + 4(16) = 98g/mol
Insert the parameters and solve;
Mass = 0.5 x 98 = 49g
Distance!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
