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stich3 [128]
2 years ago
12

(BRAINLIEST AWARD!! LAST QUESTION!!) Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's theory of evolution stated that an organism could pass on to its of

fspring all characteristics it had acquired in its lifetime. Which of these statements best explains why this theory is considered invalid at present? (1 point)
Modern scientists accept only new scientific theories.

Most of the scientists worldwide do not accept this theory.

All old theories change into new theories over a period of time.

Newspapers and science magazines do not publish this theory any more.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mademuasel [1]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Most of the scientists worldwide do not accept this theory.

Explanation:

Lamarck's theory states that acquired traits can be passed on from parents to offspring. This theory can not be sufficiently substantiated by indisputable scientific evidences hence it is not accepted by majority of scientists worldwide.

Since science is empirical and the theory is mostly based on vague speculations rather than concrete evidence, it was long rejected by many biologists.

This theory suggests that all life forms will gradually evolve from simple to complex organisms while the simple organisms gradually disappear. This is not the case.

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Problem PageQuestion Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume
IgorC [24]

Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if 3.16 L of chlorine were consumed at STP.

Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answer: Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm  (at STP)

V = Volume of gas = 3.16 L

n = number of moles = ?

R = gas constant =0.0821Latm/Kmol

T =temperature =273K=

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{1atm\times 3.16L}{0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 273K}=0.141moles

CH_4+4Cl_2\rightarrow 4HCl+CCl_4

According to stoichiometry:

4 moles of chlorine produces = 1 mole of carbon tetrachloride

Thus 0.141 moles of methane produces = \frac{1}{4}\times 0.141=0.0352 moles of carbon tetrachloride

volume of carbon tetrachloride =moles\times {\text {Molar volume}}=0.0352mol\times 22.4L/mol=0.788L

Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L

8 0
3 years ago
!: (a) 20 cm: 80
RoseWind [281]

Answer:

THE LENGTH OF THE AIR COLUMN IS 9.5 CM

Explanation:

Taking the atmospheric pressure to be 760 mmHg;

When the capillary tube is held horizontally, the pressure of the tube is 760 mmHg

when the capillary tube is held vertically, the pressure increases by 4 cm = 40 mm

The new pressure of the tube is hence, 760 + 40 mmHg = 800 mmHg

Using the pressure forlmula;

P1 V1 = P2 V2

P1 A1 L1 = P2 A2 L2

where A1 and A2 is the area of the capillary tube and it is equal, it cancels out.

P1 l1 = P2 l2

l2 = P1 l1 / P2

l2 = 760 * 10 / 800

l2 = 9.5 cm

The length of the air in the tube is 9.5 cm.

5 0
3 years ago
The moon is not visible during which phase
Tanzania [10]
The answer would be B. New Moon.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Extend the aufbau sequence through an element that has not yet been identified, but whose atoms would completely fill 7p orbital
Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

<u>Number of electrons</u> = 118

<u>Electronic configuration</u>: [Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p⁶

Explanation:

Given: A chemical element that has completely filled 7p orbital.

According to this, the principal occupied electron shell or the <u>valence shell of such an element is 7p.</u>

⇒ the principal quantum number <u>(n) for the valence shell is 7.</u>

∴ this element belongs to the period 7 of the periodic table.

Also, an element that has completely filled p-orbital belongs to the group 18 of the p-block.

Therefore, an element that belongs to the group 7 and period 18 of the periodic table, should have a <u>completely filled 5f, 6d, 7s and 7p orbitals</u>.

Therefore, the electronic configuration should be: [Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p⁶

And, the <u>number of electrons</u> = atomic number of radon (Rn) + 14 + 10 + 2 + 6 = 86 + 32 = <u>118</u>.

<u>Therefore, the given element has atomic number 118 and has the electronic configuration: [Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p⁶. Thus the given element can be Oganesson.</u>

7 0
3 years ago
4) A granola bar has a mass of 42.9 g and the granola bar contains 26.20% honey
nata0808 [166]

<u>Answer:</u>

The percentage of honey in one granola bar is 26.02 percent.  

<u>Explanation:</u>

The weight of 1 granola bar is 42.9 grams. The grams of honey that is present in one granola bar is equal to 26.02 percent of 42.9 = 11.16 g

Now the amount of honey in the factory is given as 189.5g the weight of total granola bars would be

                                     = 42.9/11.16 x 189.5= 728.25

So no. of granula bars =728.25/42.9 =16.9 that can be Approximated to nearly 17

Now if one box has 6 bars then 17 bars will have to fit inside three boxes  

7 0
3 years ago
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