The different types of energy transfers are convection, conduction, and radiation.
I'm not too sure on the second one but thermodynamics relates thermal energy, kinetic energy, and potential energy. I'm basing this on the formulas of the laws of thermodynamics, but it could also be temperature, heat, or work.
Answer:
(a) W = 1329.5 J = 1.33 KJ
(b) ΔU = 24.27 KJ
Explanation:
(a)
Work done by the gas can be found by the following formula:

where,
W = Work = ?
P = constant pressure = (0.991 atm)(
) = 100413 Pa
ΔV = Change in Volume = 18.7 L - 5.46 L = (13.24 L)(
) = 0.01324 m³
Therefore,
W = (100413 Pa)(0.01324 m³)
<u>W = 1329.5 J = 1.33 KJ</u>
<u></u>
(b)
Using the first law of thermodynamics:
ΔU = ΔQ - W (negative W for the work done by the system)
where,
ΔU = change in internal energy of the gas = ?
ΔQ = heat added to the system = 25.6 KJ
Therefore,
ΔU = 25.6 KJ - 1.33 KJ
<u>ΔU = 24.27 KJ</u>
Average acceleration over a time interval lasting
is

where
is the difference in the jet's final and initial velocities. It's coming to a rest, so

so the average acceleration has magnitude 8.9 m/s^2 and is pointing West (the direction opposite the jet's movement, which should make sense because the jet is slowing down).
Answer:
22600 cm³ (3 s.f.)
Explanation:
Please see the attached picture for the full solution.
The difference between the above velocities is that they exist in opposite direction of each other. or it can be said that they are negative vectors of each other.