Answer:
B. Transformer
Explanation:
A transformer is a device that is used to either raise or lower voltages and currents in an electrical circuit. In modern electrical distribution systems, transformers are used to boost voltage levels so as to decrease line losses during transmission. It basically trades voltage for current in a circuit, while not affecting the total electrical power. This means it takes high-voltage electricity with a small current and changes it into low-voltage electricity with a large current, or vice versa.
Answer:
F = 0.00156[N]
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using Newton's proposed universal gravitation law.

Where:
F = gravitational force between the moon and Ellen; units [Newtos] or [N]
G = universal gravitational constant = 6.67 * 10^-11 [N^2*m^2/(kg^2)]
m1= Ellen's mass [kg]
m2= Moon's mass [kg]
r = distance from the moon to the earth [meters] or [m].
Data:
G = 6.67 * 10^-11 [N^2*m^2/(kg^2)]
m1 = 47 [kg]
m2 = 7.35 * 10^22 [kg]
r = 3.84 * 10^8 [m]
![F=6.67*10^{-11} * \frac{47*7.35*10^{22} }{(3.84*10^8)^{2} }\\ F= 0.00156 [N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3D6.67%2A10%5E%7B-11%7D%20%2A%20%5Cfrac%7B47%2A7.35%2A10%5E%7B22%7D%20%7D%7B%283.84%2A10%5E8%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%5C%5C%20F%3D%200.00156%20%5BN%5D)
This force is very small compare with the force exerted by the earth to Ellen's body. That is the reason that her body does not float away.
The grandfather clock will now run slow (Option A).
<h3>What is Time Period of an oscillation?</h3>
- The time period of an oscillation refers to the time taken by an object to complete one oscillation.
- It is the inverse of frequency of oscillation; denoted by "T".
Now,
, where L is the length and g is the gravitational constant, is the formula for a pendulum's period. - The period will increase as one climbs a very tall mountain because g will slightly decrease.
- Due to this and the previous issue, the clock runs slowly and it seems that one second is longer than it actually is.
Hence, the grandfather clock will now run slow (Option A).
To learn more about the time period of an oscillation, refer to the link: brainly.com/question/26449711
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Answer:

Explanation:
Thinking process:
Let:
distance = speed × time
for the hare:

for the tortoise:

Let the length of the shell be s. Then the two are related. So:

Let's say the hare ran at x times the speed of the tortoise:

So, the equation still holds :
Answer:
Inward
Explanation:
As the centripetal force acts upon an object moving in a circle at constant speed, the force always acts inward as the velocity of the object is directed tangent to the circle. This would mean that the force is always directed perpendicular to the direction that the object is being displaced. hope this helps :)