Answer:
A gas made up of homonuclear diatomic molecules escapes through a pinhole .533 times as fast as Ne gas. Write the chemical formula of the gas.
Molar mass of Ne gas is 39.1 g/mol
.533= sqrt(39.1/x)
Sq (0.533) = 20.18/x
0.284 = 20.18/x
x = 71.034 g/mol
Where the chlorine has a molar mass of = 35.5g and molar mass of Cl2 gas = 2 × 35.5 = 71 g/mol
Explanation:
Graham's law: Rate1/Rate2 = sqrt(M2/M1) where M is the molar mass
Thus we have (Rate of x)/(Rate of Ne) = sqrt((Molar mass of Ne)/(Molar mass of x))
From the question (Rate of x)/(Rate of Ne) =0.533
and sqrt((Molar mass of Ne)/(Molar mass of x)) = sqrt(39.1/(Molar mass of x))
.533/1= sqrt(39.1/x)
Sq (0.533) = 20.18/x
0.284 = 20.18/x
x = 71.034 g/mol
Hence a compatible gas is chlorine Cl2 with molar mass of
71 g/mol
Answer:
M is Li, X is boron, and Q is oxygen. MX is LiB, lithium bromide. QX is BO, boron oxide (not Body Odor).
Explanation: The atomic masses don't match exactly with those listed in the periodic table. Boron, Oxygen, and Lithium come the closest.
Lithium reacts with bromine since it happily donates it's single 2s electron to bromine's 4p orbital to fill bromine's 4s and 4p valence orbitals to go from 7 to 8 valence electrons, it's happy state.
Boron reacts with oxygen to form B2O3, which I'll happily write as O=BOB=O, since my name is Bob. This is more complex, but both elements want to move electrons around in order to reach a more stable electron configuration. Boron has 3 valence electrons and oxygen has 6. So each oxygen needs 2 electrons to fill it's outer shell and boron is happy to lose it's 3 valence electrons to reach an outer shell equiovalent to helium. So 2 borons contribute a total of 6 electrons, and the 3 oxygens have room for a total of 6 electrons to fill their outer shell.
Haha ironically I had this problem not too long ago, I hope by this we will both be better students. Everyone just needs practice. Ok stop to pep talk and lets go. I'll try to go step by step.
<span>So basically since this is a balanced equation, the ratios of mols of the elements are equal, atom wise. </span>
<span>So you notice they give you Br2 is 1.0 kg (1000g) and that means there are 2 mols of Br2. And its asking for Cl2, (on the left) it also has 2 mols. </span>
<span>Then you can start from 1000g Br2 and multiply with 2 mol Br2 and 159.8g Br2 on the bottom. The 159 8 is the actual grams per mol. Then when you write this down, continue multipying with the next fraction. </span>
<span>Since you know the molar mass of Cl2 is 70.4 and you know theres 2 mols, you can say that 2 mols of Br2 = 2 mols of Cl2 so you should be able to multiple 2 mol Br2 / 159.8g Br2 with 70.4 g Cl2 / 2 mol Cl2. Bam the mols cancel out and you have the grams for Cl2. Multiple all that out and you should get 443g Cl2. Notice how the beginning question gives 2 significant figures, so technically 440g Cl2 is more of an exact number.</span>
This is funny, because last year I did a project on wave lengths, but despite that; Violet light has more energy than yellow light because on the light spectrum, violet has the least wavelengths. This means they carry the most energy.
Out of the given options, the charge of an electron was not contributed by Neils Bohr.
Answer: Option 2
<u>Explanation:
</u>
The electron's charge was determined by using oil drop experiments performed by Millikan. While Neil Bohr suggested that electrons are rotating in discrete energy levels termed as orbits.
The hydrogen model of Neil Bohr dealt with the quantum energy emission when electron excite from higher energy level to lower energy level. He also stated that there is a relationship between the outer shell and the chemical properties of elements.
So, the second option that is the charge of an electron is not contributed by Bohr as it was contributed by Millikan.
