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2 years ago

What type of reaction is represented by the following equation:

Chemistry

1 answer:

max2010maxim [7]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Acid-base

Explanation:

KOH is a strong base, and NH₄Cl is an acid. They react to form a salt and water.

KOH + NH₄Cl ⟶ NH₃ + KCl + H₂O

base acid salt water

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3% Hydrogen Peroxide has an oral LD50 of 900 mg/kg. Acetic Acid has an oral LD50 of 3310 mg/kg. Which one is more hazardous to c

Maurinko [17]

LD50 is defined as the lethal dose 50% which describes the amount of material required to kill 50% of the testing population. It is given in units of mg of chemical per kg of bodyweight of the recipient.

Comparing hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid, we see that peroxide has a lower LD50 of 900 mg/kg, with acetic acid having LD50 = 3310 mg/kg. When comparing LD50 values, the smaller value will be the more toxic compound. What this means is that in this case, a smaller amount of peroxide is required to kill 50% of the testing population compared to acetic acid.

Therefore, 3% hydrogen peroxide is more hazardous to consume.

7 0

2 years ago

Your job is to determine the concentration of ammonia in a commercial window cleaner. In the titration of a 25.0 mL sample of th

ruslelena [56]

Answer:

The initial concentration of ammonia is 0.14 M and the pH of the solution at equivalence point is 5.20

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$ .....(1)

Molarity of HCl solution = 0.164 M

Volume of solution = 23.8 mL = 0.0238 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.164M=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}}{0.0238L}\\\\\text{Moles of HCl}=(0.146mol/L\times 0.0238L)=0.0035mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of ammonia and HCl follows:

$NH_3+HCl\rightarrow NH_4^++Cl^-$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of ammonia

So, 0.0035 moles of HCl will react with = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0035=0.0035mol$ of ammonia

Calculating the initial concentration of ammonia by using equation 1:

Moles of ammonia = 0.0035 moles

Volume of solution = 25 mL = 0.025 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Initial concentration of ammonia}=\frac{0.0035mol}{0.025L}=0.14M$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of ammonia produces 1 mole of ammonium ion

So, 0.0035 moles of ammonia will react with = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0035=0.0035mol$ of ammonium ion

Calculating the concentration of ammonium ion by using equation 1:

Moles of ammonium ion = 0.0035 moles

Volume of solution = [23.8 + 25] mL = 48.8 mL = 0.0488 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Molarity of ammonium ion}=\frac{0.0035mol}{0.0488L}=0.072M$

To calculate the acid dissociation constant for the given base dissociation constant, we use the equation:

$K_w=K_b\times K_a$

where,

$K_w$ = Ionic product of water = $10^{-14}$

$K_a$ = Acid dissociation constant

$K_b$ = Base dissociation constant = $1.8\times 10^{-5}$

$10^{-14}=1.8\times 10^{-5}\times K_a\\\\K_a=\frac{10^{-14}}{1.8\times 10^{-5}}=5.55\times 10^{-10}$

The chemical equation for the dissociation of ammonium ion follows:

$NH_4^+\rightarrow NH_3+H^+$

The expression of $K_a$ for above equation follows:

$K_a=\frac{[NH_3][H^+]}{[NH_4^+]}$

We know that:

$[NH_3]=[H^+]=x$

$[NH_4^+]=0.072M$

Putting values in above expression, we get:

$5.55\times 10^{-10}=\frac{x\times x}{0.072}\\\\x=6.32\times 10^{-6}M$

To calculate the pH concentration, we use the equation:

$pH=-\log[H^+]$

We are given:

$[H^+]=6.32\times 10^{--6}M$

$pH=-\log (6.32\times 10^{-6})\\\\pH=5.20$

Hence, the initial concentration of ammonia is 0.14 M and the pH of the solution at equivalence point is 5.20

5 0

2 years ago

The vapor pressure of water at 45oC is 71.88 mmHg. What is the vapor pressure of a sugar (C12H22O11) solution made by dissolving

Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

69.79 mmHg is the pressure for the solution

Explanation:

Formula for vapor pressure lowering:

Vapor pressure of pure solvent(P°) - Vapor pressure of solution (P') = P° . Xm

Xm → Molar fraction of solute (moles of solute / Total moles)

Total moles = Moles of solute + Moles of solvent

Let's determine the moles:

50.36 g . 1mol/342 g = 0.147 moles of sugar

88.69 g. 1mol/ 18g = 4.93 moles of water

Total moles = 0.147 + 4.93 = 5.077 moles

Xm = 0.147 / 5.077 = 0.0289

If we replace data given in the formula:

71.88 mHg - P' = 71.88 mmHg . 0.0289 . 0.0289

P' = - (71.88 mmHg . 0.0289 - 71.88 mmHg)

P' = 69.79 mmHg

5 0

2 years ago

How many moles of O2 should be supplied to burn 1.82 mol of C3H8 (propane) molecules In a camping stove?

pashok25 [27]

C3H8 + 5O2 ------> 3CO2 + 4H2O

from reaction 1 mol 5 mol

given 1.82 mol x mol

x=(1.82*5)/1 = 9.10 mol CO2

4 0

2 years ago

Put these events in the correct order

zloy xaker [14]

Answer:

Computer, Microprocessor, Cell Phone, WWW, iPhone

Explanation:

i just did it and got it correct

6 0

2 years ago

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