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Sophie [7]
3 years ago
6

How does the average reaction rate differ from an instantaneous reaction rate?

Chemistry
1 answer:
____ [38]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The average rate is the change in concentration over a selected period of time. It depends on when you take the measurements. The instantaneous rate is the rate at a particular time.

Explanation:

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4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Th e molar absorption coeffi cient of a substance dissolved in water is known to be 855 dm3 mol−1 cm−1 at 270 nm. To determine t
Olegator [25]

Answer : The percentage reduction in intensity is 79.80 %

Explanation :

Using Beer-Lambert's law :

A=\epsilon \times C\times l

A=\log \frac{I_o}{I}

\log \frac{I_o}{I}=\epsilon \times C\times l

where,

A = absorbance of solution

C = concentration of solution = 3.25mmol.dm^{3-}=3.25\times 10^{-3}mol.dm^{-3}

l = path length = 2.5 mm = 0.25 cm

I_o = incident light

I = transmitted light

\epsilon = molar absorptivity coefficient = 855dm^3mol^{-1}cm^{-1}

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\log \frac{I_o}{I}=(855dm^3mol^{-1}cm^{-1})\times (3.25\times 10^{-3}mol.dm^{-3})\times (0.25cm)

\log \frac{I_o}{I}=0.6947

\frac{I_o}{I}=10^{0.6947}=4.951

If we consider I_o = 100

then, I=\frac{100}{4.951}=20.198

Here 'I' intensity of transmitted light = 20.198

Thus, the intensity of absorbed light I_A = 100 - 20.198 = 79.80

Now we have to calculate the percentage reduction in intensity.

\% \text{reduction in intensity}=\frac{I_A}{I_o}\times 100

\% \text{reduction in intensity}=\frac{79.80}{100}\times 100=79.80\%

Therefore, the percentage reduction in intensity is 79.80 %

3 0
3 years ago
If you were sitting near a gram of protactinium-234 and a gram of uranium-234, both solid materials, which would you consider mo
Novosadov [1.4K]

aswer: protactinium-234 is more dang erous than uranium

6 0
2 years ago
g The reaction; 4 Ag(s) + O2(g) ----&gt; 2 Ag2O(s), is exothermic. Which statement about the reaction is correct? (A) It is spon
melomori [17]

Answer:

The correct answer is B. It is spontaneous only at low temperatures.

Explanation:

In thermodynamics, the Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that can be used to calculate the maximum of reversible work that may be performed by a thermodynamic system at a constant temperature and pressure.

The spontaneity of a reaction is given by the equation:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

where:

ΔH: enthalpy variation

T: absolute temperature

ΔS: entropy variation

As the reaction is exothermic, ΔH<0

As the reaction order increases (the reagents are solid and gas and their product is solid), ΔS<0

Therefore, the reaction will be spontaneous when ΔG is negative.

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

That is, the entropy term must be smaller than the enthalpy term.

Hence, the reaction will be spontaneous only at low temperatures.

4 0
2 years ago
A solution is prepared by mixing 93.0 mL of 5.00 M HCl and 37.0 mL of 8.00 M HNO3. Water is then added until the final volume is
Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

[H^{+}] = 0.761 \frac{mol}{L}

[OH^{-}]=1.33X10^{-14}\frac{mol}{L}

pH = 0.119

Explanation:

HCl and HNO₃ both dissociate completely in water. A simple method is to determine the number of moles of proton from both these acids and dividing it by the total volume of solution.

n_{H^{+} } from HCl = [HCl](\frac{mol}{L}). V_{HCl}(L)  \\ n_{H^{+} } from HNO_{3}  = [HNO_{3}](\frac{mol}{L}). V_{HNO_{3}}(L)

Here, n is the number of moles and V is the volume. From the given data moles can be calculated as follows

n_{H^{+} } from HCl = (5.00)(0.093)

n_{H^{+} } from HCl = 0.465 mol

n_{H^{+} } from HNO_{3}  = (8.00)(0.037)

n_{H^{+} } from HNO_{3}  = 0.296 mol

n_{H^{+}(total) } = 0.296 + 0.465

n_{H^{+}(total) } = 0.761 mol

For molar concentration of hydrogen ions:

[H^{+}]  = \frac{n_{H^{+}}(mol)}{V(L)}

[H^{+}] = \frac{0.761}{1.00}

[H^{+}] = 0.761 \frac{mol}{L}

From dissociation of water (Kw = 1.01 X 10⁻¹⁴ at 25°C) [OH⁻] can be determined as follows

K_{w} = [H^{+} ][OH^{-} ]

[OH^{-}]=\frac{Kw}{[H^{+}] }

[OH^{-}]=\frac{1.01X10-^{-14}}{0.761 }

[OH^{-}]=1.33X10^{-14}\frac{mol}{L}

The pH of the solution can be measured by the following formula:

pH = -log[H^{+} ]

pH = -log(0.761)

pH = 0.119

5 0
3 years ago
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