This means the for every 2 units of red paint, there is 1 unit of blue paint exg in a mixture, mix a red and blue paint to get a type of purple that is the ratio of 2:1 (red:blue) so exg if you wanted 3 gallons you would do 2 gallons of red+1 gallon of blue since 2+1=3 it could also mean quantity there are 2 tiles painted red for every 1 tile painted blue resulting in 2 unit of red paint to 1 unit of blue
since it starts at 62 and finishes at 150 u can find out that the increase in temp is 150F and since it increases by 8 every minute u can come to find that the increase in temp (150) divided by the amount it increases 8 is 18.75 which is the amount of minutes it took