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astra-53 [7]
2 years ago
11

A balloon inflated in a room at 27 degrees celsius has a volume of 8.00 L.the balloon is then heated to a temperature of 78 degr

ees Celsius. What is the new volume if the pressure remains constant?
Chemistry
1 answer:
dangina [55]2 years ago
5 0
This problem is being solved using Ideal Gas Equation.
                                                   PV  =  nRT
Data Given:
                  Initial Temperature = T₁ = 27 °C = 300 K
                  Initial Pressure      =  P₁ = constant
                  Initial Volume         = V₁ = 8 L
                   Final Temperature = T₂ = 78 °C = 351 K
                  Final Pressure      =  P₂ = constant
                  Final Volume         = V₂ = ?
As,
Gas constant R and Pressures are constant, so, Ideal gas equation can be written as,
                                          V₁ / T₁  =  V₂ / T₂
Solving for V₂,
                                           V₂  =  (V₁ × T₂) ÷ T₁
Putting Values,
                                           V₂  =  (8 L × 351 K) ÷ 300 K

                                           V₂  =  9.38 L
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Question: Draw a valid Lewis structure for the molecule CH3NO in which there are no nonzero formal charges on any of the atoms.
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The mentioned molecule with formula, CH₃NO where no bond is found between N and O can be depicted as formamide is shown in the attachment below.  

The formal charges = Number of valence electrons for the atom (V) - the number of electrons in lone pairs (N) - 1/2 (number of electrons in bond pairs, B)

FC = V - N - B/2

Thus, there is a need to calculate valence electrons, electrons in lone pairs, and the number of electrons in bond pairs for each atom in the mentioned molecule.  

V or valence electrons on C = 4e, on H = 1e, on N = 5e, and on O = 6e.  

N or electrons in lone pairs on C = 0e, on H = 0e, on N = 2e, and on O = 4e.  

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Thus, the formal charges for each will be,  

C = 4 - 0 - (8/2) = 0

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N = 5 - 2 - (6/2) = 0

O = 6 - 4 - (4/2) = 0

Lewis dot structure for the given molecule is given in the attachment below:


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