An excited state refers to an atom with electrons at a higher energy level. More than necessary and a ground state is when all atom's electrons are in their lowest orbital possible
Answer:
7.5 L of the 10% and 22.5 L of the 30% acid solution, she should mix.
Explanation:
Let the volume of 10% acid solution used to make the mixture = x L
So, the volume of 30% acid solution used to make the mixture = y L
Total volume of the mixture = <u>x + y = 30 L .................. (1)
</u>
For 10% acid solution:
C₁ = 10% , V₁ = x L
For 30% acid solution :
C₂ = 30% , V₂ = y L
For the resultant solution of sulfuric acid:
C₃ = 25% , V₃ = 30 L
Using
C₁V₁ + C₂V₂ = C₃V₃
10×x + 30×y = 25×30
So,
<u>x + 3y = 75 .................. (2)
</u>
Solving 1 and 2 we get,
<u>x = 7.5 L
</u>
<u>y = 22.5 L</u>
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Pasted below is his 5 theory's and all of them are the building blocks of chemistry today.
1. Matter is made up of atoms that are indivisible and indestructible.
2. All atoms of an element are identical.
3. Atoms of different elements have different weights and different chemical properties.
4. Atoms of different elements combine in simple whole numbers to form compounds.
5. Atoms cannot be created or destroyed. When a compound decomposes, the atoms are recovered unchanged.
Answer: The activation energy Ea for this reaction is 22689.8 J/mol
Explanation:
According to Arrhenius equation with change in temperature, the formula is as follows.
![ln \frac{k_{2}}{k_{1}} = \frac{-E_{a}}{R}[\frac{1}{T_{2}} - \frac{1}{T_{1}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%20%5Cfrac%7Bk_%7B2%7D%7D%7Bk_%7B1%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-E_%7Ba%7D%7D%7BR%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_%7B2%7D%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_%7B1%7D%7D%5D)
= rate constant at temperature 
= 
= rate constant at temperature 
= 
= activation energy = ?
R= gas constant = 8.314 J/kmol
= temperature = 
= temperature = 
Putting in the values ::
![ln \frac{4.8\times 10^8}{2.3\times 10^8} = \frac{-E_{a}}{8.314}[\frac{1}{649} - \frac{1}{553}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%20%5Cfrac%7B4.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E8%7D%7B2.3%5Ctimes%2010%5E8%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-E_%7Ba%7D%7D%7B8.314%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B649%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B553%7D%5D)
The activation energy Ea for this reaction is 22689.8 J/mol
