<span>The function of a hypothesis is to create a testable statement. In that, a hypothesis can be followed up by a experiment. Hypotheses can be used in order to determine if there is a result of an affect, this is the independent variable, what you get out is the dependent variable, or the result. There is a control that is used generally as a means to test your hypothesis to a standard.</span>
When aluminum metal is made to contact with chlorine gas (Cl₂), a highly exothermic reaction proceeds. This produces aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) powder. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is shown below:
2Al(s) + 3Cl₂(g) → 2AlCl₃(s)
Since it was stated that aluminum is in excess, this means that the amount of AlCl₃ produced will only depend on the amount of Cl₂ gas available. The molar mass of Cl₂ is 70.906 g/mol. Using stoichiometry, we have the following equation:
(21.0 g Cl₂/ 70.906 g/mol Cl₂) x 2 mol AlCl₃/ 2 mol Cl₂ = 0.1974 mol AlCl₃
Thus, we have determined that 0.1974 <span>moles of aluminum chloride can be produced from 21.0 g of chlorine gas. </span>
Ionic compounds are compounds that are formed together by a cation and an anion. A cation is an ion with a positive charge. For example, Na+ and Ca2+. An ion has a negative charge, like Cl- and OH-. There is a greater chance of forming an ionic compound when they have a great difference in electronegativity, the ability to attract electrons toward itself. In the periodic table, elements that are opposite to each other, more likely found in opposite sides, would be more apt to form an ionic compound. Example would be NaCl and CaCl2 or Ca(OH)2.
Mass of Gold = 267.165 × 0.01552494829
⇒ 4.1477228099
The amount of heat(q) required to raise m grams of a substance-specific C from T1 to T2 is given by
q=m C (T2-T1) ........1
Given : q= 2.1200 J
the initial temperature of gold, T1 = 22.0Celcius
the final temperature of gold, T2 = 1064.4Celcius
specific heat of gold = 0.131
putting values in eq 1:
⇒ 2.1200 = m × 0.131 × (1064.4-22)
⇒ 2.1200 = m × 0.131 × 1042.4
⇒ 2.1200 / 136.5544
⇒ 0.01552494829
Since 1g= 0.01552494829 Pounds
Mass of Gold = 267.165 × 0.01552494829
⇒ 4.1477228099
Learn more about temperature here: brainly.com/question/11464844
#SPJ9
