A. the distance between towns
The temperature at which the process be spontaneous is calculated as follows
delta G = delta H -T delta S
let delta G be =0
therefore delta H- T delta s =0
therefore T= delta H/ delta S
convert 31 Kj to J = 31 x1000= 31000 j/mol
T=31000j/mol /93 j/mol.k =333.33K
Answer:
Bonding in chemistry is known as chemical bonding which means the interaction or attraction between molecules.
Chemical bonds are of different type such as ionic, covalent, hydrogen, and metallic. Ionic bonds are formed by the transfer of valence electron from one atom to other and there is unequal distribution of electrons between two or more atoms. Ionic bonds forms two oppositely charges ions positively charged (loses electron) or negatively charged (gains electron).
Covalent bond are the strong chemical bonds that form due to equal sharing of electron pairs between atoms. They form a stable element and have stable attraction or repulsive forces.
Oxygen is the 8th element in the periodic table. This means that oxygen has 8 protons<span> and 8 electrons. In order to get the number of neutrons you take the atomic weight in this case 15.9999~16 and you subtract it by the number of protons (16-8) (o_O)
</span>
