Answer:
Explanation:
HA(aq)+H2O(l)⟺H3O+(aq)+A−(aq)(1)
you need to solve for the Ka value. To do that you use
Ka=[H3O+][A−][HA](2)
Another necessary value is the pKa value, and that is obtained through pKa=−logKa
The procedure is very similar for weak bases. The general equation of a weak base is
BOH⟺B++OH−(3)
Solving for the Kbvalue is the same as the Ka value. You use the formula
Kb=[B+][OH−][BOH](4)
The pKb value is found through pKb=−logKb
The Kw value is found withKw=[H3O+][OH−].
Kw=1.0×10−14(5)
Answer:
Matter can be classified according to physical and chemical properties. Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. A physical change involves the conversion of a substance from one state of matter to another, without changing its chemical composition.
Explanation:
Answer:
B and D could be true
Explanation:
A volume of sodium hydroxide less than expected could occurs for two reasons:
The real concentration of sodium hydroxide was higher than expected or the amount of vinegar added was less than expected:
A. The sodium hydroxide solution had been allowed to stand exposed to the air for a long time prior to the titration. FALSE. A long expose to the air decreases concentration of the NaOH.
B. The volumetric flask used to prepare the diluted vinegar solution was rinsed with water prior to use. TRUE. You add a less amount of vinegar doing you require less amount of NaOH than expected.
C. The burette used to deliver the sodium hydroxide solution was rinsed with water prior to use. FALSE. Thus, you add a less amount of NaOH than expected. To explain the matter, you add more NaOH than expected.
D. The pipette used to deliver the vinegar solution was rinsed with water prior to use. TRUE. Again, you are adding a less amount of Vinegar than expected doing the necessary NaOH during titration less than expected
