Answer:
Force of Tension = 1832.8 N
Explanation:
Any mass of object supported or pulled by a rope or cable is subject to a force of tension. Since the mass is raised by a cable, tension is involved.
Mathematically,
Tension = mass × gravity(9.8 m/s²)
Tension can be represented as
T = (m × g) + (m × a)
Where g is the acceleration due to gravity of the object the cable is supporting and a is the acceleration on the object the cable is supporting. And m is the mass of the object.
mass = 158 kg
a = 1.8 m/s²
g = 9.8 m/s²
T = mg + ma
T = m(g + a)
T = 158(9.8 + 1.8)
T = 158 × 11.6
T = 1832.8 N
Substitution Reactions are those reactions in which one nucleophile replaces another nucleophile present on a substrate. These reactions can take place via two different mechanism i.e SN¹ or SN². In SN¹ substitution reactions the leaving group leaves first forming a carbocation and nucleophile attacks carbocation in the second step. While in SN² reactions the addition of Nucleophile and leaving of leaving group take place simultaneously.
Example:
OH⁻ + CH₃-Br → CH₃-OH + Br⁻
In above reaction,
OH⁻ = Incoming Nucleophile
CH₃-Br = Substrate
CH₃-OH = Product
Br⁻ = Leaving group
Organic reactions are typically slower than ionic reactions because in organic compounds the covalent bonds are first broken, this breaking of bonds is a slower step, while, in ionic compounds no bond breakage is required as it consists of ions, so only bond formation takes place which is a quicker and fast step.
The correct answer should be letter choice C) There is an equal number of each type of atom on the reactant and product side. Its C) because if its trying to conserve mass, than that means save or be equally balanced so it should be even for both sides.
Answer:- 0.158 moles
Solution:- Moles are calculated on dividing the grams by the molar mass.
25.0 grams of
are given and we are asked to calculate the moles.
For this we need the molar mass so let's calculate it first.
Molar mass is the sum of atomic masses of all the atoms present in the molecule.
Molar mass = 
= 158.036 gram per mol
Now, we will divide the given grams by molar mass to get the moles and the set is shown as:

= 
So, there are 0.158 moles of
.
Recall that most atoms are stable when their outermost ring has eight electrons. (Some atoms, such as lithium and beryllium, are stable when their outermost ring has two electrons.)