The chemical formulae of the given compounds are as follows:
- Magnesium chloride: MgCl₂
- Aluminium chloride: AlCl₃
- Calcium oxide: CaO
- Calcium carbonate: CaCO₃
- Copper nitrate: Cu(NO₃)₂
<h3>Chemical formulae</h3>
A chemical formulae a set of chemical symbols showing the elements present in a compound and their relative proportions in that chemical compound.
The information provided by a chemical formula include:
- The atoms of elements present in the compound
- The ratio in which the elements are combined in the compound
- The state in which the compound occurs
The chemical formulae of the given compounds are as follows:
- Magnesium chloride: MgCl₂
- Aluminium chloride: AlCl₃
- Calcium oxide: CaO
- Calcium carbonate: CaCO₃
- Copper nitrate: Cu(NO₃)₂
Learn more about chemical formulae at: brainly.com/question/8007130
<span>Quantum mechanic model is based on mathematics. As per this theory the exact position and momentum of electron is impossible to understand. It uses complex shapes of orbitals called electron clouds. n describes the energy of an electron. Larger the value of n larger the distance of electron from the nucleus and larger the orbital. l describles the shape of orbital. Orbitals having same of value of n and different values for l are called subshells.</span>
<span><span>K_2</span>C<span>O_3</span>(aq)+Ca(N<span>O_3</span><span>)_2</span>(aq)→ ?</span>
If we break these two reactants up into their respective ions, we get...<span><span>
K^+ </span>+ C<span>O^2_3 </span>+ C<span>a^<span>2+ </span></span>+ N<span>O_−3</span></span>
If we combine the anion of one reactant with the cation of the other and vice-versa, we get...<span>
CaC<span>O_3 </span>+ KN<span>O_3</span></span>
Now we need to ask ourselves if either of these is soluble in water. Based on solubility rules, we know that all nitrates are soluble, so the potassium nitrate is. Alternatively, we know that all carbonates are insoluble except those of sodium, potassium, and ammonium; therefore, this calcium carbonate is insoluble.
This is good. It means we have a driving force for the reaction! That driving force is that a precipitate will form. In such a case, a precipitation reaction will occur, and the total equation will be...<span><span>
K_2</span>C<span>O_3</span>(aq) + Ca(N<span>O_3</span><span>)_2</span>(aq) → CaC<span>O_3</span>(s) + 2KN<span>O_3</span>(aq)</span>
To determine the net ionic equation, we need to remove all ions that appear on both sides of the equation in aqueous solution -- these ions are called spectator ions, and do not actually undergo any chemical reaction.
To determine the net ionic equation, let's first rewrite the equation in terms of ions...
2K^+(aq) + CO_3^{2-}(aq) + Ca^{2+}(aq) + 2NO_3^{-}(aq) → Ca^{2+}(s) + CO_3^{2-}(s) + 2K^+(aq) + 2NO_3^-(aq)
The species that appear in aqueous solution on both sides of the equation (spectator ions) are...
<span>
2K^+,NO_3^-</span>
If we remove these spectator ions from the total equation, we will get the net ionic equation...
CO_3^{2-}(aq) + Ca^{2+}(aq) <span>→</span> CaCO_3(s)
Answer:
Explanation:
To convert from moles to grams we must use the molar mass, which can be found on the Periodic Table.
- Aluminum (Al): 26.981538 g/mol
Use this number as a fraction.
Multiply by the given number of moles.
The moles of aluminum will cancel.
The original number of moles, 0.500, has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.
For the number we calculated, that is the tenth place. The 9 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 4 to a 5.
There are about <u>13.5 grams of aluminum</u> in 0.500 moles.
3Mg + N₂= Mg₃N₂
n(Mg)=12,2g÷24,4g/mol=0,5mol-limiting reagentn
(N₂)=5,16g÷28g/mol=0,18mol
n(Mg₃N₂):n(Mg)=1:3, n(Mg₃N₂)=0,166mol, m(Mg₃N₂)=0,166·101,2=16,8g.
%(N)= 2·Ar(N)÷Mr(Mg₃N₂) = 2·14÷101,2=27,66%=0,2766
%(Mg) = 3·Ar(Mg)÷Mr(Mg₃N₂)= 3·24,4÷101,2=72,34% or 100% - 27,66%= 72,34%.
