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MAVERICK [17]
2 years ago
9

During this reaction : P 4 + 5O 2 P 4 O 10 , 1.5 moles of product was made in 30 seconds. What is the rate of reaction?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Fudgin [204]2 years ago
6 0

Answer

Vr = 0.5mol / s

Explanation

To calculate the reaction rate we have to divide the amount of substance consumed and the time it was consumed.

Vr = mol / t = 1.5moles / 3s

Vr = 0.5mol / s

vlada-n [284]2 years ago
4 0

The rate of reaction is 0.050 mol·s⁻¹.

For the reaction

P_4 + 5O_2 \longrightarrow P_4O_{10}\\

\text{rate} = \frac{\Delta P_4O_{10} }{\Delta t } = \frac{\text{1.5 mol }}{\text{ 30 s }} = \text{0.050 mol}\cdot \text{s}^{-1}\\

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Many double-displacement reactions are enzyme-catalyzed via the "ping pong" mechanism, so called because the reactants appear to
zhenek [66]

Answer:

<u>D. It will decrease by a factor of 4</u>

Explanation:

According to the question , the equation follows :

A+B\rightarrow C+D

Rate law : This states the rate of reaction is directly proportional to concentration of reactants with each reactant raised to some power which may or may not be equal to the stoichiometeric coefficient.

Rate\ \alpha [A]^{a}[B]^{b}

r=[A]^{a}[B]^{b}.................(1)

STEP": First, find out the power "a" and "b"

a+b = 3 (because it is given that the reaction follow 3rd order-kinetics)

According to question, <u><em>doubling the concentration of the first reactant causes the rate to increase by a factor of 2 means,</em></u>

r' = 2r if [A'] = 2[A]

Here [B] is uneffected means [B']=[B]

hence new rate =

r'=[A']^{a}[B']^{b}

Put the value of [A'] , [B'] and r' in the above equation:

2r=[2A]^{a}[B]^{b}...........(2)

Divide equation (1) by (2) we , get

\frac{2r}{r}=\frac{[2A]^{2}[B]^{b}}{[A]^{a}[B]^{b}}

2= 2(\frac{A}{A})^{a}\times (\frac{B}{B})^{b}

Here A and A cancel each other

B and B cancel each other

We get,

2= 2^{a}\times 1^{b}

1^b = 1 ( power of 1 = 1)

2= 2^{a}

This is possible only when a = 1

We know that : a + b = 3

1 + b = 3

b =3 -1  = 2

b = 2

Hence the rate law becomes :

r=[A]^{a}[B]^{b}

<u>r=[A]^{1}[B]^{2}.............(3)</u>

Look in the question now, it is asked to calculate the concentration of [B],if  cut in half

Hence

[B']=1/2[B]

Insert the value of [B'] in equation (3)

r'=[A]^{1}[B']^{2}

r'=[A]^{1}(\frac{1}{2}[B])^{2}

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r=[A]^{a}[B]^{b}..............(b)

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7 0
2 years ago
Does anyone know the answers for these
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Answer: 1. 0.045moles

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Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

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2. Mass of C_2H_4=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.075moles\times 28.05g/mol=2.10g

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Answer:

the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which is characteristic of a chemical element and determines its place in the periodic table.

atomic number, the number of a chemical element in the periodic system, whereby the elements are arranged in order of increasing number of protons in the nucleus. Accordingly, the number of protons, which is always equal to the number of electrons in the neutral atom, is also the atomic number. An atom of iron has 26 protons in its nucleus; therefore the atomic number of iron is 26.

Explanation:

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