An electrolyte is a substance that releases ions when it is dissolved in water. Electrolytes are divided into salts, ions and bases. In this case, the electrolyte is H₃PO₄ as it releases H+ ions and PO₄⁻³ ions when it is dissolved in water.
Answer:
Two electrons
Explanation:
According to the octet rule, atoms must bond to each other, sharing electrons among themselves in an attempt to complete their valence shell (last layer of the electrosphere). In other words, an atom becomes stable when it has 8 electrons in its valence shell.
Oxygen atoms have six electrons in their valence shell, so to achieve the stability suggested by the octet rule (eight electrons), these atoms share two electrons, forming one oxygen gas (O₂) molecule.
Answer:
The dots were not properly located and arrows are not used in Lewis structures
Explanation:
If we intend to write a Lewis structure for a compound, that lewis structure must consist of only dots. These dots actually show the valence electrons on the outermost shell of the molecule.
We do not involve arrows when writing dot electron structures for compounds. The valence electrons of magnesium ought not to be written together because they are not a lone pair, rather they are two unpaired electrons. The use of an arrow suggests a coordinate covalent bond which is not the case here.
The correct lewis structure for MgCl2 is shown in the image attached to this answer.
Answer:
0.0025g/cm³
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the brown sugar = 12.9g
dimension of the sugar = 8cm
unknown:
density of the sugar = ?
Solution
Density is defined as the mass per unit volume of a substance. The expression is given below:
Density = 
We know the mass of the substance but the volume is unknown:
Volume of the brown sugar = l x bx h = 8x8x8 = 512cm³
Density of the brown sugar =
= 0.0025g/cm³
Answer:
Explanation:
428 x 10³ Pa = 4.28 x 10⁵ Pa = 4.28 atm
We shall use the gas equation
P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
7.66 x 10 / ( 273 + 27 ) = 4.28 x 30 / T₂
.255 = 128.4 / T₂
T₂ = 503.53
= 503.53 - 273 = 230.53⁰C .