Answer:
The correct answer is Au, H
(Took the exam)
The statements that describe a nuclear reaction are may involve a change in total mass, involve very high-energy changes, and involve changes in nuclides when decay takes place.
There are two kinds of nuclear reactions, that is, fission and fusion. Fusion involves the fusion of two light atoms into a heavier atom, while fission involves the splitting of an unstable isotope (with a high mass number) into stable elements of lower mass number, which vary in features from the parent atoms. Both the reactions discharge huge concentration of energies in the process.
Fluorine (F) would be least likely to form a cation out of potassium, fluorine, chlorine, and nitrogen.
- A cation is a positively charged atom (or molecule) that has lost electrons (or electrons).
- The tendency for electropositive elements to lose electrons and produce cations is greater. On the left side of the periodic table, these are often metals.
- Going down a group increases electropositivity, or the propensity to lose electrons and generate cations. and decreases across a period. In the given examples:
- Potassium, K is an alkali metal and will lose electrons readily to form a cation.
- Nitrogen (N), Fluorine (F), and chlorine (Cl) are all nonmetals that prefer to accept electrons and form anions instead. F is the most electronegative i.e. it will gain electrons and form F- rather than F+.
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The violet light has the shortest wavelength.
PV = nRT
1.026atm * 42l = n * 0.0821L atm/mol K * 305K
n=1.72.
1.72 molecules.