Answer:
minimum mass of the neutron star = 1.624 × 10^30 kg
Explanation:
For a material to remain on the surface of a rapidly rotating neuron star, the magnitude oĺf the gravitational acceleration on the material must be equal to the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the rotating neuron star.
This can be represented by the explanations in the attached document.
minimum mass of the neutron star = 1.624 × 10^30 kg
Answer:
3.At equilibrium, its instantaneous velocity is at maximum
Explanation:
The motion of a mass on the end of a spring is a simple harmonic motion. In a simple harmonic motion, the total mechanical energy of the system is constant, and it is sum of the elastic potential energy (U) and the kinetic energy of the mass (K):
where
k is the spring constant
x is the displacement of the spring from equilibrium
m is the mass
v is the speed
As we see from the formula, since the total energy E is constant, when the displacement (x) increases, the speed (v) increases, and viceversa. Therefore, when the mass is at its equilibrium position (which corresponds to x=0), the velocity of the mass will be maximum.