Explanation:
The LPN/LVN upon overhearing the parent and the client (child) talking comes to a conclusion about what should be further assessed. The statements made were:
1. “Maybe in the future, you will follow the rules”
2. “You know, of course, this means no dinner tonight”
3. “Why did you climb up there when I told you not to?”
4. “It appears that your injury is not serious”
Statement 1 reflects a punitive character of the parents where they highlight the child’s misbehavior and its consequences
Statement 2 reflects the parent’s attitude to correct the child’s misbehavior through negative reinforcement. Parents adopt this as a means of disciplinary action when a child commits a serious mistake which is harmful to himself/herself/others. This is true.
Statement 3 indicates that the parents are not aware of the psychological developmental stages of their child according to the age. Curiosity and exploration are part of school-aged children and parents should be aware of it and should have taken proper care.
Statement 4 indicates the utmost compassionate caring of the parents but hides the child’s knowledge of the injury.
Those could be stress, sadness
(Peri)osteum is the answer
Natural disasters are really inevitable, no matter your location. Tommy could research and take the appropriate steps for an earthquake. Considering the severity of his fear, he could look into therapy or something to distract him from the thought of it.