1.Lithium has the greater ionization energy
2. Vanadium has a greater ionization energy
Answer:
The molecular formula of the compound is
. The molecular formula is obtained by the following expression shown below

Explanation:
Given molecular mass of the compound is 176 g/mol
Given empirical formula is
Atomic mass of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen are 12 u , 1 u and 16 u respectively.
Empirical formula mass of the compound = 


Molecular formula = 4
Molecular formula is 
Decomposed organic matter ,mud,silt ,and sand
Answer:
At -13
, the gas would occupy 1.30L at 210.0 kPa.
Explanation:
Let's assume the gas behaves ideally.
As amount of gas remains constant in both state therefore in accordance with combined gas law for an ideal gas-

where
and
are initial and final pressure respectively.
and
are initial and final volume respectively.
and
are initial and final temperature in kelvin scale respectively.
Here
,
,
,
and
Hence 



So at -13
, the gas would occupy 1.30L at 210.0 kPa.