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julia-pushkina [17]
2 years ago
5

state two methods that can be used to prepare chlorine from rock salt.write an equation in each case​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Levart [38]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

electrolysis of brine

Explanation:

Rock salt deposits are usually mined; occasionally water is pumped down, and brine which contain 25 percent of sodium chloride is found

so d brine is electrolyzed to produce chlorine

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oth hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and ammonia (NH3) have strong, unpleasant odors. Which gas has the higher effusion rate? If you opene
Ksju [112]

Answer: Odor of ammonia would we detect first on the other side of the room.

Explanation:

To calculate the rate of diffusion of gas, we use Graham's Law.

This law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation given by this law follows:

\text{Rate of diffusion}\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{Molar mass of the gas}}}

\frac{Rate_{H_2S}}{Rate_{NH_3}}=\sqrt{\frac{M_{NH_3}}{M_{H_2S}}}

\frac{Rate_{H_2S}}{Rate_{NH_3}}=\sqrt{\frac{17.031}{34.1}}

\frac{Rate_{H_2S}}{Rate_{NH_3}}=0.71

Thus the odor of ammonia would we detect first on the other side of the room as the rate of effusion of ammonia would be faster as it has low molecular weight as compared to hydrogen sulphide.

5 0
4 years ago
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Increasing which factor will cause the gravitational force between two objects to decrease?
dmitriy555 [2]
Acceleration of the object
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Robert decides it would be fun to jump off of the back of his canoe while fishing in the lake one day. After he jumps out of the
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This is an example of Newton’s third law of motion, which states that for every action in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction. So when Robert jumped off his kayak, he pushed it back as he used it to launch himself, with his feet.
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What does the pH of a solution have to be in order to be a base?
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Explanation:

pH is used to measure the concentration of H+ ions ([H+]) and therefore, whether a substance is acidic or basic (alkaline). Solutions with a pH of less than seven are acidic, while those with a pH greater than seven are basic (alkaline).

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3 years ago
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When 3243. grams of iron (III) chloride are reacted with 511.8 grams of hydrosulfuric acid, which is the limiting reactant?
AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

Hydrosulfuric acid will act as limiting reactant.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of iron(III) chloride = 3243.0 g

Mass of hydrosulfuric acid = 511.8 g

Limiting reactant = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2FeCl₃ + 3H₂S       →       Fe₂S₃ + 6HCl

Number of moles of iron(III) chloride:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 3243.0 g/ 162.2 g/mol

Number of moles = 20 mol

Number of moles of hydrosulfuric acid:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 511.8 g/ 34.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 15 mol

Now we will compare the moles of both reactant with products

                      FeCl₃          :          Fe₂S₃

                       2                :            1

                      20               :          1/2 ×20 = 10

                      FeCl₃          :            HCl

                       2                :              6

                      20               :          6/2 ×20 = 60

                      H₂S             :          Fe₂S₃

                       3                :            1

                      15               :          1/3 ×15 = 5

                      H₂S            :            HCl

                       3                :              6

                      15                :          6/3 ×15 = 30

Hydrosulfuric acid producing less number of moles of product thus, it will act as limiting reactant.

 

5 0
3 years ago
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