state two methods that can be used to prepare chlorine from rock salt.write an equation in each case
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<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of chlorine gas, fluorine gas and ClF gas is 0.159 M, 0.317 M and 1.002 M respectively.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Initial concentration of chlorine gas = 0.307 M
Initial concentration of fluorine gas = 0.465 M
Initial concentration of ClF gas = 0.706 M
The given chemical equation follows:
<u>Initial:</u> 0.307 0.465 0.706
<u>At eqllm:</u> 0.307-x 0.465-x 0.706+2x
The expression of for above equation follows:
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Neglecting the value of x = 0.993 because the equilibrium concentrations of chlorine and fluorine gases will become negative, which is not possible
So, equilibrium concentration of chlorine gas = (0.307 - x) = [0.307 - 0.148] = 0.159 M
Equilibrium concentration of fluorine gas = (0.465 - x) = [0.465 - 0.148] = 0.317 M
Equilibrium concentration of ClF gas = (0.706 + 2x) = [0.706 + 2(0.148)] = 1.002 M
Hence, the equilibrium concentration of chlorine gas, fluorine gas and ClF gas is 0.159 M, 0.317 M and 1.002 M respectively.