1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
trapecia [35]
2 years ago
12

Answer these please ASAP need help no idea how to do these

Chemistry
1 answer:
STALIN [3.7K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Cu:

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

2 mol = mass / 64 g/mol

Mass = 128 g

Mg:

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

0.5 mol = mass / 24 g/mol

Mass =  g

Cl₂:

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

Number of moles  = 35.5 g / 24 g/mol

Number of moles = 852 mol

H₂:

Number of moles = Mass / molar mass

8 mol  = Mass / 2 g/mol

Mass =  16 g

P₄:

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

2 mol  =  mass / 124 g/mol

Mass = 248 g

O₃:

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

Number of moles  = 1.6 g /48  g/mol

Number of moles = 0.033 mol

H₂O

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

Number of moles  = 54 g / 18 g/mol

Number of moles = 3 mol

CO₂

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

2 mol  =  mass / 124 g/mol

Mass = 248 g

NH₃

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

Number of moles  = 8.5 g / 17 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.5 mol

CaCO₃

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

Number of moles  = 100 g / 100 g/mol

Number of moles = 1 mol

a)

Given data:

Mass of iron(III)oxide needed = ?

Mass of iron produced = 100 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

F₂O₃ + 3CO    →    2Fe  + 3CO₂

Number of moles of iron:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 100 g/ 56 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.78 mol

Now we compare the moles of iron with iron oxide.

                        Fe          :           F₂O₃                

                           2          :             1

                          1.78       :        1/2×1.78 = 0.89 mol

Mass of  F₂O₃:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.89 mol × 159.69 g/mol

Mass = 142.124 g

100 g of iron is 1.78 moles of Fe, so 0.89 moles of F₂O₃ are needed, or 142.124 g of iron(III) oxide.

b)

Given data:

Number of moles of Al = 0.05 mol

Mass of iodine = 26 g

Limiting reactant = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Al + 3I₂   →  2AlI₃

Number of moles of iodine = 26 g/ 254 g/mol

Number of moles of iodine = 0.1 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Al and I₂ with AlI₃.

                          Al            :         AlI₃    

                          2             :           2

                         0.05         :        0.05

                           I₂            :         AlI₃

                           3            :          2

                         0.1           :           2/3×0.1 = 0.067

Number of moles of AlI₃ produced by Al are less so it will limiting reactant.

Mass of AlI₃:                            

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.05 mol × 408 g/mol

Mass = 20.4 g

26 g of iodine is 0.1 moles. From the equation, this will react with 2 moles of Al. So the limiting reactant is Al.

c)

Given data:

Mass of lead = 6.21 g

Mass of lead oxide = 6.85 g

Equation of reaction = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Pb + O₂   → 2PbO

Number of moles of lead = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 6.21 g/ 207 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.03 mol

Number of moles of lead oxide = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 6.85 g/ 223 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.031 mol

Now we will compare the moles of oxygen with lead and lead oxide.

               Pb         :        O₂

                2          :         1

               0.03     :      1/2×0.03 = 0.015 mol

Mass of oxygen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.015 mol × 32 g/mol

Mass =  0.48 g

The mass of oxygen that took part in equation was 0.48 g. which is 0.015 moles of oxygen. The number of moles of Pb in 6.21 g of lead is 0.03 moles. So the balance equation is

2Pb + O₂   → 2PbO

   

You might be interested in
Urgent help! will mark as brainliest
kramer

Answer:

1. Negative

2. positive alpha

3. Gold

4. deflected

5. center

6. positive

7. positive

8. center

Hope this helps :)

7 0
2 years ago
Everything in group 2 on the periodic table are called
Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

group two elements are called alkaline earth metals

Explanation:

Because their oxides form in the earth and are water soluble

3 0
2 years ago
How many kL does a 9.51 ´ 109 cL sample contain?
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

9.51 × 10⁴ kL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Volume of the sample (V): 9.51 × 10⁹ cL

Step 2: Convert "V" to liters

We will use the conversion factor 1 L = 100 cL.

9.51 × 10⁹ cL × (1 L / 100 cL) = 9.51 × 10⁷ L

Step 3: Convert "V" to kL

We will use the conversion factor 1 kL = 1000 L.

9.51 × 10⁷ L × (1 kL / 1000 L) = 9.51 × 10⁴ kL

9.51 × 10⁹ cL is equal to 9.51 × 10⁴ kL.

4 0
3 years ago
At 393 K, the pressure of a sample of nitrogen is 1.07 atm. What will the pressure be at 478 K, assuming constant volume?
True [87]

Answer:

About 1.301 atm

Explanation:

The formula that you should is PV=nRT, where P stands for pressure, V stands for volume, n stands for the number of moles, R stands for the universal gas constant, and T stands for temperature in Kelvin. Since the volume, number of moles, and universal gas constant don't change, you don't need to worry about them.

1.07V=393nR

PV=498nR

P=1.301 atm. Hope this helps!

7 0
3 years ago
NEED HELP!!! PLEASE, AND THANK YOU!!! ^^ <3
Aneli [31]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • What term best defines the process that occurs when nuclei combine to produce a nucleus with more mass?
    8·2 answers
  • Which scientist used the word "cell” for the first time in science?
    14·1 answer
  • Vanillin is the compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen that gives vanilla beans their distinctive flavor. The combusti
    6·1 answer
  • What carbon atoms can bond with
    15·1 answer
  • How do you convert ethane to ethanoic acid? Please provide your equation.
    13·1 answer
  • Which statement best explains the backward motion of the boat as the person moves forward
    11·1 answer
  • What is the direct function of the energy released from the nuclear chain reaction in a nuclear power plant? turning the blades
    14·1 answer
  • Which statement below is the most accurate description of the location of subatomic particles?
    10·1 answer
  • Which of the following compounds is likely to make the best conductor when
    5·1 answer
  • Identify the phase of matter based the image of the substance below
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!