Explanation:
Standard formation of an substance is defined as formation of one mole of substance from its constituting elements.
Chromium(III) nitrate is composed of chromium, nitrogen and three oxygen atoms.
A balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of solid chromium(III) nitrate
Organic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Analytical Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Biochemistry
<em>Answer:</em>
- Element: Element are pure substance consist of same type of atoms
- Compound: Form by combination of atoms of different elements.
<em>Distinguish features:</em>
- Compounds represented by chemical formula while elements are represented by symbols.
- Compounds have fixed ratios of atoms of different elements while in elements are distinguished by atomic no.
- Compounds can be converted into simple substance by chemical methods but the elements cant be converted into simpler substance by means of chemical methods.
<em>Example:</em>
- Water (H2O) is a compounds.
- Iron (Fe) is an element.
<em>Summary:</em>
- When two or more elements are mixed then compounds are formed.
Over 344.76 K the forward reaction will be spontaneous
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
ΔG = ΔH° -TΔs
if ΔG =0
therefore 0 =ΔH°-TΔs
ΔH° = TΔs
divide both side by Δs
T = ΔH°/Δs
convert 34.2 kj into j
that is 1 kj = 1000 j
34.2 kj =? j
<em>by cross multiplication</em>
=[34.2 kj x 1000j / 1 kj] = 34200 j
T is therefore = 34200 j÷99.2 j/k =344.76 k
if T is greater than 344.76 k the forward reaction will be spontaneous
