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katovenus [111]
2 years ago
14

The reason it takes so much heat to melt ice or evaporate water is that extra energy is required to break _______ bonds between

water molecules.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mart [117]2 years ago
4 0

It takes so much heat to melt ice or evaporate water because extra energy is required to break the hydrogen bonds between water molecules.

<h3>Hydrogen bond</h3>

Hydrogen bonding is an electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen atom found between a pair of other atoms having a high affinity for electrons.

Hydrogen bonds cause water to be exceptionally attracted to each other creating cohesion.

It takes so much heat to melt ice or evaporate water because extra energy is required to break the hydrogen bonds between water molecules.

Find out more on Hydrogen bond at: brainly.com/question/12798212

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How many moles are 1.20 x 1025 formula units of calcium iodide?
madam [21]

Answer:

19.9 mol

Explanation:

Use <em>Avogadro’s number</em> to convert formula units of CaI₂ to moles of CaI₂.

1 mol CaI₂ ≡ 6.022 × 10²³ formula units CaI₂

Moles of CaI₂ = 1.20 × 10²⁵ × (1 /6.022 × 10²³)

Moles of CaI₂ = 19.9 mol

6 0
4 years ago
For the reaction: CO(g) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO2(g) + H2(g) the value of Kc is 1.845 at a specific temperature. We place 0.500mol CO and
patriot [66]

Answer:

Explanation:

In the equilibrium:

CO(g) + H₂O(g) ⇄ CO₂(g) + H₂(g)

Kc is:

Kc = 1.845 = [CO₂] [H₂] / [CO] [H₂O]

<em>Where [] are equilibrium concentrations of each species</em>

<em />

Initial concentrations:

[CO] = 0.500mol / 1.00L = 0.500M

[H₂O] = 0.500mol / 1.00L = 0.500M

In equilibrium, concentrations will be:

[CO] = 0.500M - X

[H₂O] = 0.500M - X

[CO₂] = X

[H₂] = X

<em>Where X is reaction coordinate. The amount of reactant that reacts producing products.</em>

<em />

Replacing in Kc expression:

1.845 = [CO₂] [H₂] / [CO] [H₂O]

1.845 = [X] [X] / [0.500M - X] [0.500M - X]

1.845 = X² / X² - X + 0.25

1.845X² - 1.845X + 0.46125 = X²

0.845X² - 1.845X + 0.46125 = 0

Solving for X:

X = 0.288M; Right solution

X = 1.9M; False solution: Produce negative concentrations.

Replacing, equilibrium concentrations are:

[CO] = 0.500M - X = 0.212M

[H₂O] = 0.500M - X = 0.212M

[CO₂] = X = 0.288M

[H₂] = X = 0.288M

3 0
3 years ago
An electric range burner weighing 699.0 grams is turned off after reaching a temperature of 482.0°C, and is allowed to cool down
jasenka [17]

Answer:

0.42 J/gºC

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the heat energy used to heat up the water. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (M) of water = 560 g

Initial temperature (T₁) = 22.7 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 80.3 °C.

Specific heat capacity (C) of water = 4.18 J/gºC

Heat (Q) absorbed =?

Q = MC(T₂ – T₁)

Q = 560 × 4.18 (80.3 – 22.7)

Q = 2340.8 × 57.6

Q = 134830.08 J

Finally, we shall determine the specific heat capacity of the burner. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (M) of burner = 699 g

Initial temperature (T₁) = 482.0°C

Final temperature (T₂) = 22.7 °C

Heat (Q) evolved = – 134830.08 J

Specific heat capacity (C) of the burner =?

Q = MC(T₂ – T₁)

–134830.08 = 699 × C (22.7 – 482.0)

–134830.08 = 699 × C × –459.3

–134830.08 = –321050.7 × C

Divide both side by –321050.7

C = –134830.08 / –321050.7

C = 0.42 J/gºC

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the burner is 0.42 J/gºC

8 0
3 years ago
A gas mixture of Ne and Ar has a total pressure of 4.00 atm and contains 16.0 mol of gas. If the partial pressure of Ne is 2.75
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

5 moles of Argon is present in the mixture.

Explanation:

Total pressure of the gaseous mixture = 4 atm

Total number of moles = 16

Partial pressure of Ne = 2.75 atm

By Dalton's law of partial pressure, the total pressure of gaseous mixture is the sum of partial pressures of individual gases which are non-reactive.

Hence:

P_{total}=P_{Ar}+P_{Ne}\\4=P_{Ar}+2.75\\P_{Ar}=1.25\ atm

Also :

Partial pressure = mole fraction*total pressure

P_{Ar}=X_{Ar}P_{total}

X_{Ar}=\frac{1.25}{4}=0.3125

\frac{n_{Ar}}{n_{total}}=0.3125\\n_{Ar}=5

∴Number of moles of Argon = 5

4 0
4 years ago
Who invented plutonium
wlad13 [49]
Joseph Kennedy 
Glenn T. Seaborg
Edwin Mattison McMillan
Arthur Wahl<span /><span /><span />
5 0
3 years ago
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