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VARVARA [1.3K]
3 years ago
11

It is necessary to make 225 mL of 0.222 M solution of nitric acid. Looking on the shelf, you see only 16 M nitric acid. How much

concentrated nitric acid is required to make the desired solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
nalin [4]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

The required concentration of HNO_3 M1 =0.222 M.

The required volume of HNO_3 is V1 =225 mL.

The standard solution of HNO_3 is M2 =16 M.

The volume of standard solution required can be calculated as shown below:

Since the number of moles of solute does not change on dilution.

The number of moles n=molarity *  volume

M_1.V_1=M_2.V_2

V2=\frac{M_1.V_1}{M_2} \\=0.222M x 225 mL / 16 M\\=3.12 mL

Hence, 3.12 mL of 16 m nitric acid is required to prepare 0.222 M and 225 mL of nitric acid.

You might be interested in
6 Fe2+ (aq) + Cr2O72− (aq) + 14 H+ (aq) → 6 Fe3+ (aq) + 2 Cr3+ (aq) + 7 H2O (aq) If the titration of 23 mL of an iron(II) soluti
ratelena [41]

Answer:

1.047 M

Explanation:

The given reaction:

6Fe^{2+}_{(aq)}+Cr_2O_7^{2-}_{(aq)}+14H^+_{(aq)}\rightarrow 6Fe^{3+}_{(aq)}+2Cr^{3+}_{(aq)}+7H_2O_{(aq)}

For dichromate :

Molarity = 0.254 M

Volume = 15.8 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 15.8 ×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of dichromate :

Moles=0.254 \times {15.8\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

Moles of dichromate = 0.0040132 moles

1 mole of dichromate react with 6 moles of iron(II) solution

Thus,

0.0040132 moles of dichromate react with 6 × 0.0040132 moles of iron(II) solution

Moles of iron(II) solution = 0.02408 moles

Volume = 23 mL = 0.023 L

Considering:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

<u>Molarity = 0.02408 / 0.023 = 1.047 M</u>

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the electrical energy per gram of anode material for the following reaction at 298 K:
solmaris [256]

43.8 kJ

<h3>Explanation</h3>

There are two electrodes in a voltaic cell. Which one is the anode?

The lithium atom used to have no oxygen atoms when it was on the reactant side. It gains two oxygen atoms after the reaction. It has gained more oxygen atoms than the manganese atom. Gaining oxygen is oxidation. As a result, lithium is being oxidized.

Oxidation takes place at the anode of a cell. Therefore, the anode of this cell is made of lithium.

Lithium has an atomic mass of 6.94. Each gram of Li would contain 1/6.94 = 0.144 moles of Li atoms. Each Li atom loses one electron in this cell. Therefore, the number of electron transferred, <em>n</em>, equals 0.144 moles for each gram of the anode.

Let w_\text{max} represents the electrical energy produced.

w_\text{max} = n \cdot F \cdot E_\text{cell}, where

  • <em>n</em> is the <em>number of moles</em> electrons transferred,
  • <em>F</em> is the Faraday's constant,
  • <em>E</em>_\text{cell} is the cell potential,

<em>n </em>= 0.144 mol, as shown above, and

<em>F </em>= 96.486 kJ / (\text{V} \cdot \text{mol} \; \text{e}^{-}).

Therefore,

w_\text{max} = n \cdot F \cdot E\\\phantom{w_\text{max}} = 0.144 \times 96.486 \times 3.15 \\\phantom{w_\text{max}} = 43.8 \; \text{kJ}.

3 0
3 years ago
A doctor's Order is 0.125 g of ampicillin. The liquid suspension on hand contains 250 mg/s. How many milliliters (mL) of the sus
Molodets [167]

Answer:

c) 2.5 mL

Explanation:

Solution

Doctors order = 0.125g

and

The liquid suspension concentration = 250 mg/5ml

= 0.250g/5ml

Or 0.05g/ml

Amount of ml of suspension required = 0.125g/(0.05g/ml) = 2.5ml

7 0
3 years ago
Several constructive processes helped build mountains on Earth. All BUT one of these is a way mountains can be built. That is A)
Naddik [55]
It is landslides i got it right on the test 
7 0
3 years ago
Which state of matter requires special conditions to form and is affected by electric and magnetic fields
amid [387]

Answer:

The uniqueness of the plasma state is due to the importance of electric and magnetic forces that act on a plasma in addition to such forces as gravity that affect all forms of matter.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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