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VARVARA [1.3K]
2 years ago
11

It is necessary to make 225 mL of 0.222 M solution of nitric acid. Looking on the shelf, you see only 16 M nitric acid. How much

concentrated nitric acid is required to make the desired solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
nalin [4]2 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

The required concentration of HNO_3 M1 =0.222 M.

The required volume of HNO_3 is V1 =225 mL.

The standard solution of HNO_3 is M2 =16 M.

The volume of standard solution required can be calculated as shown below:

Since the number of moles of solute does not change on dilution.

The number of moles n=molarity *  volume

M_1.V_1=M_2.V_2

V2=\frac{M_1.V_1}{M_2} \\=0.222M x 225 mL / 16 M\\=3.12 mL

Hence, 3.12 mL of 16 m nitric acid is required to prepare 0.222 M and 225 mL of nitric acid.

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For the reaction H2PO4- HAsO4 2-HPO4 2-+H2AsO4- <br> what species are a conjugate acid-base pair?
aleksklad [387]

Ionic equation:

\text{H}_2\text{PO}_4^{-} + \text{HAsO}_4^{2-} \to \text{HPO}_4^{2-} + \text{H}_2\text{AsO}_4^{-}

The acid and base in a conjugate pair differ by only one proton \text{H}^{+}. The acid loses one proton to produce a conjugate base, whereas the base gains a proton to produce its conjugate acid.

\text{H}_2\text{PO}_4^{-} loses one proton to produce \text{HPO}_4^{2-} in this reaction.

\text{H}_2\text{PO}_4^{-} \to \text{H}^{+} + \text{HPO}_4^{2-}

Meanwhile, \text{HAsO}_4^{2-} gains one proton to form \text{H}_2\text{AsO}_4^{-}.

\text{HAsO}_4^{2-} + \text{H}^{+} \to \text{H}_2\text{AsO}_4^{-}

Therefore

  • \text{H}_2\text{PO}_4^{-} is the conjugate acid  \text{HPO}_4^{2-}, its conjugate base.
  • \text{HAsO}_4^{2-} is the conjugate base of \text{H}_2\text{AsO}_4^{-}, its conjugate acid.
8 0
3 years ago
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Why do plants need sunlight for photosynthesis?
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Explanation: Plants using photosynthesis will take in carbon dioxide from the air, bring up water from the roots, and use sunlight as the energetic source to create sugar from water and carbon dioxide. Plants contain a molecule called chlorophyll, and the chlorophyll is what absorbs the sunlight

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3 years ago
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You want to know how many moles of gas your lungs can hold. You start off with a balloon that has 1.4 moles of gas and occupies
Mrrafil [7]

Number of moles : n₂ = 1.775 moles

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Moles = n₁ = 1.4

Volume = V₁=22.4 L

V₂=28.4 L

Required

Moles-n₂

Solution

Avogadro's hypothesis, at the same temperature and pressure, the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles  

The ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles

\tt \dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{n_1}{n_2}

Input the values :

n₂ = (V₂ x n₁)/V₁

n₂ = (28.4 x 1.4)/22.4

n₂ = 1.775 moles

4 0
3 years ago
Jon is running for city council and wants to campaign on human development goals for his community. Which issue should he use? A
kotegsom [21]

Answer:

E. better schools

Explanation:

This contributes the most to human development in his community because it provides children with more resources and better opportunities than a sub-par education system. If a community is able to better their school system, they will begin to see a lot of positive changes in their area.

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The burning of a sample of propane
r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer:

70.0°C

Explanation:

We are given;

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We are required to determine the final temperature of water;

Taking the initial temperature is x°C

We know that the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C

Quantity of heat = Mass × specific heat × change in temperature

In this case;

Change in temp =(x-20)° C

Therefore;

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104600 J = 2090x -41800

146400 = 2090 x

  x = 70.0479

     =70.0 °C

Thus, the final temperature of water is 70.0°C

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