Answer:
its two valence electrons
Explanation:
Calcium is a group 2 element with two valence electrons. Therefore, it is very reactive and gives up electrons in chemical reactions.
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Today, the House Democratic caucus is composed mostly of progressives<span> and </span>centrists,<span> with a smaller minority of </span>conservative Democrats<span>. The party's philosophy of </span>modern liberalism<span> advocates </span>social<span> and </span>economic equality<span>, along with the </span>welfare state.<span> It seeks to provide government intervention and regulation in the economy.</span>
Taking right movement to be positive means leftward movement is negative.
Hence we have a deceleration of
Using this 'suvat' equation
we can determine the initial velocity
Hence the initial velocity is 13.0 meters per seconds
Answer:
electrons exist in specified energy levels
Explanation:
In its gold-foil scattering with alpha particles, Rutherford proved that the plum-pudding model of the atom theorised by Thomson was wrong.
From his experiment, Rutherford inferred that the atom actually consists of a very small nucleus, where all the positive charge is concentrated, and the rest of the atom is basically empty, with the electrons (negatively charged) orbiting around the nucleus at very large distance.
However, Rutherford did not specify anything about the orbits of the electrons. Later, Bohr predicted that the electrons actually orbit the nucleus in specific orbits, each orbit corresponding to a specific energy level. Bohr's model found confirmation in the observation of the emission spectrum lines: when an electron in one of the higher energy level jumps down into an orbit with lower energy, the atom emits a photon which has an energy exactly equal to the difference in energy between the two orbits (and this energy of the photon corresponds to a precise wavelength).
