Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
Solution:
As per the question:
Mass of Earth, 
Mass of Moon, 
Mass of Sun, 
Distance between the earth and the moon, 
Distance between the earth and the sun, 
Distance between the sun and the moon, 
Now,
We know that the gravitational force between two bodies of mass m and m' separated by a distance 'r' is given y:
(1)
Now,
(a) The force exerted by the Sun on the Moon is given by eqn (1):



(b) The force exerted by the Earth on the Moon is given by eqn (1):



(c) The force exerted by the Sun on the Earth is given by eqn (1):



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Answer:
500 m
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity = 50 m/s
v = Final velocity = 0
s = Displacement
a = Acceleration = -2.5 m/s²
Equation of motion

Time taken by the train to stop is 20 seconds

∴ The engineer applied the brakes 500 m from the station
Answer:
The power of the bulb is reduced to a quarter
Explanation:
The power in an electrical circuit is
P = V I = I² R
If the dimmer cuts the current in half
I = I₀ / 2
The resistance of the light bulb after hot is little affected by small changes in the current
We substitute in the equation
P = I₂ R
P = (I₀ /2)² R
P = ¼ I₀² R
P = ¼ P₀
The power of the bulb is reduced to a quarter
Proton : 0.00000000000000000000000161726
Electron : 0.00000000000000000000000000091093
Take them away =
1.616349e−24
(that's what it gave me on the calculator when I did proton - electron)