Answer:
Explanation:
Data:
Mass of NaCl = 4.6 g
Mass of water = 250 g
Calculations:
Mass of solution = mass of NaCl + mass of water = 4.6 g + 250 g = 254.6 g.
Answer:
1. Sp^3; Sp.
2. Isomers.
3. Weaker.
4. Atomic; hybrid.
5. Pi.
6. Electronegativity.
7. Resonance structures.
8. Sigma.
Explanation:
1. A tetrahedral carbon is Sp^3 hybridized while a linear carbon is Sp hybridized. A tetrahedral carbon typically comprises of four bonds that are 109. 5° apart while a linear carbon atom comprises of two (2) bonds that are 180° apart.
2. Two different compounds that have the same molecular formula are known as isomer. For example Butane and Isobutane, Methoxyethane and Propanol have the same molecular formula (numbers of hydrogen and carbon atoms) but different structural formula.
3. Pi (π) bonds are generally weaker than sigma (σ) bonds. This is because the orbital paths of Pi bonds are parallel thereby causing an overlap.
4. Hybridization is the combination of two or more atomic orbitals to form the same number of hybrid orbitals, each having the same shape and energy.
5. A Pi bond is formed by side-by-side overlap of two p orbitals.
6. The electronegativity is a measure of an atom’s attraction for electrons in a bond and indicates how much a particular atom "wants" electrons.
7. Two Lewis structures that have the same atomic placement and σ structure but a different arrangement of π electrons are called resonance structures.
8. All single bonds are Sigma bonds.
Answer is: it is not possible, because orbital (azimunthal) quantum number cannot be 2.
The principal quantum number (n) is one of four quantum numbers which are assigned to each electron in an atom to describe that electron's state.
For principal quantum number n=2:
1) azimuthal quantum number (l) can be l = 0...n-1:
l = 0, 1.
The azimuthal quantum number determines its orbital angular momentum and describes the shape of the orbital.
2) magnetic quantum number (ml) can be ml = -l...+l.
ml = -1, 0, +1.
Magnetic quantum number specify orientation of electrons in magnetic field and number of electron states (orbitals) in subshells.
3) the spin quantum number (ms), is the spin of the electron.
ms = +1/2, -1/2.
Answer:
Just add a plenty of dots in the first one and very few dots in the second one
Answer:
The correct option is;
2) Thermal energy increases by a factor of R
Explanation:
The equipartition energy theorem states that when molecules are in a state of thermal equilibrium, particles within the system posses equal average energy with each degree of freedom which can be known as energy due to a state of having a particular temperature or thermal energy given by the relation
= Kinetic energy of translation + Kinetic energy of rotation + Energy of vibration
For a mono-atomic gas, = 3/2·n·R·T
For a diatomic gas, = 5/2·n·R·T
For a solid element, = 3·n·R·T
Therefore, as the temperature is doubled, the thermal energy increases by a factor of R.
