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3 years ago

How many atoms in the pictured molecule can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules?

Chemistry

1 answer:

ddd [48]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

<em><u>3</u></em>

Explanation:

Please, find the image with the pictured molecule for this question attached.

The molecule has one oxygen atom (red) covalently bonded to one hydrogen atom (light grey), one nitrogen atom (blue) covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms (light grey), and two carbon atoms (dark grey) bonded each to two hydrogen atoms (light grey).

<em>Hydrogen bondings</em> are intermolecular bonds (bonds between atoms of two different molecules not between atoms of the same molecule). The hydrogen bonds are attractions between the positive end of one hydrogen atom and the negative end of a small atom of other molecule (N, O, or F).

Since, nitrogen and oxygen are much more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, you conclude that:

The two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to the nitrogen atoms have considerably partial positive charge.

The hydrogen atom covalently bonded to the oxygen atom also has a a relative large partial positive charge.

So, those are three ends of the molecule that can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.

The hydrogen bondings are only possible when hydrogen is covalently bonded to N, O or F atoms.

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Compare and contrast histosols and aridosols, the soils of bogs and peat marshes versus those of deserts and arid regions respec

Nat2105 [25]

Answer:

The histosols of peat pogs are soils rich in organic material but poor in mineral nutrients, and are not fertile. Conversely, aridosols (desert soils) have an abundance of mineral nutrients but a dearth of organic matter and are also not fertile.

hope i help✨!

7 0

2 years ago

You wish to prepare 250.0250.0 mL of a 400.0400.0 ppm w/v Fe2+Fe2+ ( MW=55.845 g/molMW=55.845 g/mol ) solution. How many grams o

tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

You need 0.702g of ferrous ammonium sulfate hexahydrate to prepare the desired solution.

Explanation:

First, you want to prepare 250.0mL of a 400.0ppm of Fe²⁺ (That is mg/L, w/v):

0.250L * (400mg / L) = 100mg Fe²⁺ = 0.1g Fe²⁺

Molar mass of Fe is 55.845g. moles are:

0.1g Fe²⁺ * (1mol / 55.845g) =

<h3>1.79x10⁻³ moles Fe²⁺</h3>

The Fe²⁺ comes from ferrous ammonium sulfate hexahydrate, as 1 mole of this salt contains 1 mole of Fe²⁺, moles of the salt you need are:

1.79x10⁻³ moles Fe(NH₄)₂(SO₄)₂.6H₂O.

To convert these moles to grams you must use molar weight, MW, thus:

1.79x10⁻³ moles Fe(NH₄)₂(SO₄)₂.6H₂O * (392.14g / 1mol) =

<h3>You need 0.702g of ferrous ammonium sulfate hexahydrate to prepare the desired solution.</h3>

3 0

3 years ago

Choose the aqueous solution below with the lowest freezing point. These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should

atroni [7]

Answer:

$(NH_4)_3PO_4$ 0.075 m solution has the lowest freezing point.

Explanation:

Depression in freezing point is given by:

$\Delta T_f=T-T_f$

$\Delta T_f=K_f\times m$

$\Delta T_f=iK_f\times \frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Mass of solvent in Kg}}$

where,

$\Delta T_f$ =Depression in freezing point

$K_f$ = Freezing point constant of solvent

1 - van't Hoff factor

m = molality

According question, molality of all the solutions are same and are in prepared with same solvent. So, values of molality and $K_f$ will remain the same and will not effect the freezing point of the solution.

The lowering in freezing point will now depend upon van't Hoff factors of the solutions. Higher the value of van'Hoff factor more will be the lowering in freezing point of the solution.

The van't Hoff factor of $KNO_2$ solution = $i_1=2$

The van't Hoff factor of $LiCN$ solution = $i_2=2$

The van't Hoff factor of $(NH_4)_3PO_4$ solution = $i_3=4$

The van't Hoff factor of $NaI$ solution = $i_4=2$

The van't Hoff factor of $NaBrO_3$ solution = $i_5=2$

The solution of ammonium phosphate has the highest values of van't Hoff factor which will result in maximum lowering of the freezing point of the solution.

Hence, $(NH_4)_3PO_4$ 0.075 m solution has the lowest freezing point.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Write balanced equations for each of the processes, choosing from the following substances as reactants: BaCl2 O2 H2SO4 HNO3 C2H

marishachu [46]

Answer:

BaCl₂ and H₂SO₄

Explanation:

The reaction is the precipitation of BaSO₄ from solution.

This means that our reactants must contain the Ba ion and SO₄²⁻ ion. The reactants that meet this criteria are the; BaCl₂ aand H₂SO₄

The reaction is given as;

BaCl₂ + H₂SO₄ --> BaSO₄ + 2HCl

8 0

3 years ago

What is the atomic number of an atom that has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons? quzket

Ivanshal [37]

The atomic number of an atom that has six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons is 6. And the element is carbon.

Carbon is known as a tetravalent compound.

It has four electrons in its outermost shell. It forms a covalent bond with other compounds.

The number of neutrons. = 6

Number of electrons = 6

Number of protons = 6

So the atomic number of the compound is,

The atomic number of an element = Number of protons present in its nucleus

The number of protons given in the compound is 6.

So the atomic number of the compound is also 6.

Carbon has six atomic numbers.

Therefore, the atomic number of an atom that has six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons is 6. And the element is carbon.

To know more about electrons, refer to the below link:

brainly.com/question/1255220

#SPJ4

8 0

2 years ago