Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
TO start with the molarity of the solution:

= 0.601 mol/kg
= 0.601 m
At the freezing point, the depression of the solution is 

Using the depression in freezing point, the molar depression constant of the solvent 


The freezing point of the solution 

The molality of the solution is:

Molar depression constant of solvent X, 
Hence, using the elevation in boiling point;
the Vant'Hoff factor 


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For the purpose we will use solution dilution equation:
c1xV1=c2xV2
Where, c1 - concentration of stock solution; V1 - a volume of stock solution needed to make the new solution; c2 - final concentration of new solution; V2 - final volume of new solution.
c1 = 5.00 M
c2 = 0.45 M
V1 = ?
V2 = 108 L
When we plug values into the equation, we get following:
5 x V1 = 0.45 x 108
<span>V1 = </span>9.72 L
Answer:

Explanation:
A reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures by the following combinations:
=> A negative enthalpy change (
)
=> A positive entropy change (
)
See the attached file for more better understanding!
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