Answer:
16
Explanation:
Group two elements are alkaline earth metal.
All these have two valance electrons. In order to achieve noble gas configuration it loses its two valance and get complete octet.
Reaction with group 16.
Reaction with oxygen,
They react with oxygen and form oxide.
2Ba + O₂ → 2BaO
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
2Ca + O₂ → 2CaO
this oxide form hydroxide when react with water,
BaO + H₂O → Ba(OH)₂
MgO + H₂O → Mg(OH)₂
CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂
With sulfur,
Mg + S → MgS
Ca + S → CaS
Ba + S → BaS
For multiple covalent bonds to form in molecules, the molecules must contain carbon nitrogen or oxygen.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Think about carbon dioxide (CO2). If every oxygen atom imparts one electron to the carbon molecule, there will be 6 electrons in carbon particle and 7 electrons in every oxygen atom. This doesn't give the carbon atom as a total octet.
- Sometimes more than one set of electrons is shared between two atoms. In carbon dioxide, a second electron from every oxygen atom is likewise imparted with the central carbon atom, and the carbon particle imparts one more electron with every oxygen atom.
- Two sets of electrons shared between two atoms make a double bond between the atoms. A few particles contain triple bonds, covalent bonds in which three sets of electrons are shared by two atoms.
Answer:
0.6 moles NH₃
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
First we <u>determine the limiting reactant</u>:
- 0.35 mol N₂ would react completely with (3*0.35) 1.05 moles of H₂. There are not as many H₂ moles, so H₂ is the limiting reactant.
Then we <u>convert H₂ moles (the limiting reactant) to NH₃ moles</u>, keeping in mind the <em>stoichiometry of the reaction</em>:
- 0.90 mol H₂ *
= 0.6 moles NH₃
