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3 years ago

Explain how thermal energy is transferred in convection.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Tpy6a [65]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Convection occurs when particles with a lot of heat energy in a liquid or gas move and take the place of particles with less heat energy. Heat energy is transferred from hot places to cooler places by convection. Liquids and gases expand when they are heated. ... As a result, the particles take up more volume.

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Assume the volume of the crew cabin is 74,000 L. The pressure is maintained at around 1.00 atm, ideally with an 80% nitrogen and

hjlf

Answer:

The number of moles of oxygen present in the crew cabin at any given time is 615.309 moles

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

Volume of the crew cabin = 74,000 L

Pressure of the crew cabin = 1.00 atm

Percentage of nitrogen in the mixture of gases in the cabin = 80%

Percentage of oxygen in the mixture of gases in the cabin = 20%

Temperature of the cabin = 20°C = 293.15 K

Therefore, volume of oxygen in the crew cabin = 20% of 74,000 L

Hence, volume of oxygen in the crew cabin = $\frac{20}{100} \times 74,000 \, L = 14,800 \, L$

From the universal gas equation, we have;

$n = \frac{P \times V}{R \times T}$

Where:

n = Number of moles of oxygen

P = Pressure = 1.00 atm

V = Volume of oxygen = 14,800 L

T = Temperature = 293.15 K

R = Universal Gas Constant = 0.08205 L·atm/(mol·K)

Plugging in the values, we have;

$n = \frac{1 \times 14,800 }{0.08205 \times 293.15 } = 615.309 \, moles$

The number of moles of oxygen present in the crew cabin at any given time = 615.309 moles.

3 0

3 years ago

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are present in an atom of zinc, Zn, with a mass

postnew [5]

Location the element zinc (Zn) on the periodic table:
Group number : 12
Period number : 4
Block : d block
Element : Transition elements.
Part 2:
Protons in an atom of Zn: 30
Part 3:
Electrons in a Zn atom: 30
Part 4 :
Neutron in an atom of Zn: 35

5 0

3 years ago

C5H12 + 8O2 → 5CO2 + 6H2O<br><br> Calculate the energy change for the reaction:

KATRIN_1 [288]

C5H12 (l) + 8O2 (g) ----> 5CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l)
Delta H = -3505.8 kJ/mol

C (s) + O2 (g) -----> CO2 (g)
Delta H = -393.5 kJ/mol

H2 (g) + (1/2)O2 (g) ------> H2O (l)
Delta H = -286 kJ/mol

Possible answers:
a. +35 kJ/mol
b. + 1,073 kJ/mol
c. -4,185 kJ/mol
d. -2,826 kJ/mol
e. -178 kJ/mol

8 0

3 years ago

Osmotic pressure ____.a. occurs only in ionic solutions.b. is lower with 1 M NaCl than 1 M sucrose.c. is created using detergent

Firdavs [7]

Answer:

d. is the hydrostatic pressure produced on the surface of a semi-permeable membrane by osmosis.

Explanation:

Osmosis -

It is the flow of the molecules of solvent from a region of higher concentration towards the region of lower concentration via a semipermeable membrane , is known as osmosis.

Osmotic pressure -

It refers to the minimum amount of pressure , which is required to be applied to the solution in order to avoid the flow of pure solvent via the semipermeable membrane , is referred to as osmotic pressure.

Or in simple terms ,

Osmotic pressure is the pressure applied to resists the process of osmosis.

Hence ,

From the given options in the question,

The correct option regarding osmotic pressure is d.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the reaction used to join the fatty acid to the glycerol molecule?

m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

The reaction that is used to join fatty acid and glycerol is known as Lipogenesis.

Explanation:

Lipogenesis is an important anabolic pathway that helps in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerol by joining glycerol with fatty acid by ester linkage.Lipogenesis occur in liver and adipose tissue .

Lipogenesis takes place in our body to store excess fatty acid in form of triacylglycerol which is a complex lipid molecule.

3 0

3 years ago