Answer:
T = 120.3 N
Explanation:
Since, the tension in the rope is acting against both the centripetal force and the weight of the stone. As both act downward towards center of the circle and tension acts towards point of support that is upward. So, tension will be equal to the sum of centripetal force and weight of the stone:
Tension = Centripetal Force + Weight of Stone
T = mv²/r + mg
where,
m = mass of stone = 5.31 kg
r = radius of circle = length of string = 2.99 m
g = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore,
T = (5.31 kg)(6.2 m/s)²/(2.99 m) + (5.31 kg)(9.8 m/s²)
T = 68.27 N + 52.03 N
<u>T = 120.3 N</u>
(a) 0.448
The gravitational potential energy of a satellite in orbit is given by:

where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the Earth's mass
m is the satellite's mass
r is the distance of the satellite from the Earth's centre, which is sum of the Earth's radius (R) and the altitude of the satellite (h):
r = R + h
We can therefore write the ratio between the potentially energy of satellite B to that of satellite A as

and so, substituting:

We find

(b) 0.448
The kinetic energy of a satellite in orbit around the Earth is given by

So, the ratio between the two kinetic energies is

Which is exactly identical to the ratio of the potential energies. Therefore, this ratio is also equal to 0.448.
(c) B
The total energy of a satellite is given by the sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy:

For satellite A, we have

For satellite B, we have

So, satellite B has the greater total energy (since the energy is negative).
(d) 
The difference between the energy of the two satellites is:

Answer:

Explanation:
The gravitational force between the proton and the electron is given by

where
G is the gravitational constant
is the proton mass
is the electron mass
r = 3 m is the distance between the proton and the electron
Substituting numbers into the equation,

The electrical force between the proton and the electron is given by

where
k is the Coulomb constant
is the elementary charge (charge of the proton and of the electron)
r = 3 m is the distance between the proton and the electron
Substituting numbers into the equation,

So, the ratio of the electrical force to the gravitational force is

So, we see that the electrical force is much larger than the gravitational force.
Answer:
the meaning of conduction is the process by which heat or electricity is directly transmitted through a substance when there is a difference of temperature or of electrical potential between adjoining regions, without movement of the material.
Explanation:
The significant figures also known as the significant digits or precision of a number written in positional notation are digits that carry meaningful contributions to its measurements