a compound machine is made of several simple machines
the difference is like a tree and a jungle
Answer:
The final velocity is
.
Explanation:
Given:
The maximum angle that the pendulum and the ball system can travel,
.
The length of the pendulum,
.
The mass of the pendulum,
.
The mass of the ball,
.
Consider that the initial velocity of the ball-pendulum system is
. So the initial total energy of the system is given by

Consider the final velocity of the ball is
and the final height attended by the system is
. So the final total final energy of the system is given by

From the conservation of energy,

From the conservation of momentum,

The final height attended by the system is given by

The final velocity is given by

Since it was dropped, it should be the speed of gravity which is 9.8 meters/second
The answer that best fits the blank provided above is MECHANICAL ADVANTAGE. Given that in simple machines, output should not be greater than the input therefore, the Mechanical advantage of a simple machine has its input forces multiplied instead which results in force amplification. The answer for this would be option A.
field is force at a distnce = falling under grav ... contact is force at point of contact