Nope, I disagree with the former answer. The answer is definitely Z. <u>W area</u> (boxed with red outline) is represented as the hot reservoir while <u>Z area</u> is the cold reservoir (boxed with blue outline). X area is the heat engine itself and Y area is the work produced from thermal energy from hot reservoir. Typically, all heat engines lose some heat to the environment (based from the second law of thermodynamics) that is symbolically illustrated by the lost energy in the cold reservoir. This lost thermal energy is basically the unusable thermal energy. The higher thermal energy lost, the less efficient your heat engine is.
Answer:
The charge on the drop is
q = 1.741 x 10 ⁻²¹ C
Explanation:
Electric field due to plates
Ef = V/d
Ef = 2033 V / (2.0 * 10^-2 m )
Ef = 101650 V/m
So, we can write
Ef * q = m*g
q = m*g / E
f
The mass can be equal using the density and the volume so:
m = ρ * v
The volume can be find as:
v = 2.298 x 10 ⁻ ¹⁶ m³
q = ρ * v * g / Ef
q = 81 x 10 ³ kg/ m³ * 2.2298 x 10 ⁻ ¹⁶ m³ * 9.8 m/s² / 101650 V/m
The charge on the drop is
q = 1.741 x 10 ⁻²¹ C
In both cases less energy is required
But comparetively Mg require more energy than K
Let's see the electron configuration of Both
- [Mg]=1s²2s²2p⁶3s²=[Ne]3s²
- [K]=1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹=[Ar]4s¹
K has only one valence electron so very less ionization enthalpy so less energy required
Mg has 2 so more IE hence more energy required
Answer:
characteristics
Explanation:
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Change in inherited characteristics over time is called what?Change in inherited characteristics over time is called what?Change in inherited characteristics over time is called what?
Answer:
what is the action and reaction ?
Explanation:
