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makvit [3.9K]
3 years ago
13

The energy required to ionize boron is 801 kJ/mol. You may want to reference (Pages 93 - 98) Section 2.5 while completing this p

roblem. Part A What minimum frequency of light is required to ionize boron
Chemistry
1 answer:
earnstyle [38]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The frequency is  f =  2,01 * 10^{15} \  Hz

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The energy required to ionize boron is E_b  =  801 KJ/mol

Generally the ionization energy of boron pre atom is mathematically represented as

     E_a  =  \frac{E_b}{N_A}

Here  N_A is the Avogadro's constant with value N_A  =  6.022*10^{23}

So

      E_a  =  \frac{801}{6.022*10^{23}}

=>     E_a  =  1.330 *10^{-18} \  J/atom

Generally the energy required to liberate one electron from an atom is equivalent to the ionization energy per atom and this mathematically represented as

       E =  hf  =  E_a

=>     hf  =  E_a

Here h is the Planks constant with value h = 6.626 *10^{-34}

So

       f =  \frac{1.330 *10^{-18}}{ 6.626 *10^{-34}}

=>      f =  2,01 * 10^{15} \  Hz

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When 2.69 g 2.69 g of a nonelectrolyte solute is dissolved in water to make 345 mL 345 mL of solution at 26 °C, 26 °C, the solut
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Answer:

The molar concentration of this solution is 0.0463 mol/L

Explanation:

Step 1 : Data given

Mass of a nonelectrolyte solute = 2.69 grams

Volume of water = 345 mL = 0.345 L

Temperature = 26.0°CC = 273 + 26 = 299 K

The osmotic pressure = 863 torr

⇒ 863torr /760 = 1.13553 atm

Step 2: Calculate the molar concentration of this solution

Π = i*M*R*T

⇒with Π = the osmotic pressure = 1.13553 atm

⇒with i = the van't Hoff factor of the nonelectrolyte solute = 1

⇒with M = the molar concentration = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K

⇒with T = the temperature = 299 K

1.13553 atm = 1 * M * 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K * 299 K

M = 1.13553 / (0.08206*299)

M = 0.0463 mol/L

The molar concentration of this solution is 0.0463 mol/L

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Calculate the molarity of the two solutions.
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1. 0.33 M

2. 0.278 M

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Molarity is a way to express the concentration of the solution

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution

\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}

Where

M = Molarity

n = Number of moles of solute

V = Volume of solution

1. 0.350 mol of NaOH in 1.05 L of solution.

n=0.35

V=1.05 L

Molarity :

\tt M=\dfrac{0.35}{1.05}=0.33

2. 14.3 g of NaCl in 879 mL of solution.

mol NaCl(MW=58.5 g/mol) :

\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{14.3~g}{58.5~g/mol}=0.244

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\tt M=\dfrac{0.244}{0.879~L}\\\\M=0.278

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