Answer:
Molarity: 0.522M
Percentage by mass: 2.36 (w/w) %
Explanation:
Formic acid, HCOOH reacts with NaOH as follows:
HCOOH + NaOH → NaCOOH + H₂O
To solve this question we must find the moles of NaOH added = Moles formic acid. Taken into account the dilution that was made we can find the moles -And molarity of formic acid and its percentage by mass as follows:
<em>Moles NaOH = Moles HCOOH:</em>
0.01580L * (0.1322mol / L) =0.002089 moles HCOOH
<em>Moles in the original solution:</em>
0.002089 moles HCOOH * (25mL / 10mL) = 0.005222 moles HCOOH
<em>Molarity of the solution:</em>
0.005222 moles HCOOH / 0.01000L =
<h3>0.522M</h3>
<em>Mass HCOOH in 1L -Molar mass: 46.03g/mol-</em>
0.522moles * (46.03g / mol) = 24.04g HCOOH
<em>Mass solution:</em>
1L = 1000mL * (1.02g / mL) = 1020g solution
<em>Mass percent:</em>
24.04g HCOOH / 1020g solution * 100
2.36 (w/w) %
Answer: 8.33 mol of HCl (Hydrochloric Acid)
Explanation:
150 g H2O x __1 mol__ x __1 mol HCl__ = 8.33 mol of HCl
18.016 g 1 mol H2O
Answer: C Snow
Explanation:
Because the temperature is low and it is below freezing temperature. Sorry if I am wrong.
Answer:
HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) ⇒ KCl(aq) + H₂O(l)
Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid is an acid because it releases H⁺ in an aqueous solution.
Potassium hydroxide is a base because it releases OH⁻ in an aqueous solution.
When an acid reacts with a base they form a salt and water. This is a neutralization reaction. The neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide is:
HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) ⇒ KCl(aq) + H₂O(l)
