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True [87]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following is a proton donor. a. Bronsted-Lowry Base 6 Bronsted-Lowry Acid c. Lewis Acid d. Lewis Base

Chemistry
1 answer:
Margarita [4]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Bronsted-Lowry acid

Explanation:

Bronsted-Lowry Base -

According to Bronsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases:

Acids are those substances which donate proton in the solution whereas bases are those substances which accept proton in the solution.

Consider an example,

HCO_3^{-} + HOH\; \rightarrow H_2CO_3 + OH^{-}\\

HCO3- behave as base as it accepts proton in the reaction whereas HOH behaves as acid as it releases proton.

According to Lewis theory of acids and bases:

Acids are electron acceptor and bases are electron donar. Acids are generally electron deficient species whereas Lewis are chemical species having lone pair of electrons.

For example, AlCl3 is behave as Lewis acid because of being electron deficient species.

NH3 is a Lewis base because of presence of lone pair of electrons.

Therefore, among given options, Bronsted-Lowry acid is the correct option.

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Which represents the self ionization of water at 25 degrees
gayaneshka [121]
This question comes with four answer choices:

<span>A. H2O + H2O ⇄ 2H2 + O2

B. H2O + H2O⇄  H2O2 + H2

C. H2O + H2O ⇄ 4H+ + 2O2-

D. H2O + H2O ⇄  H3O+ + OH-

Answer: option </span><span>D. H2O + H2O ⇄  H3O+ + OH-

(the +sign next to H3O is a superscript, as well as the - sing next to OH)

Explanation:

The self-ionization of water, or autodissociation, produces the two ions H3O(+) and OH(-). The presence of ions is what explain the electrical conductivity of pure water.

</span><span>In this, one molecule of H2O loses a proton (H+) (deprotonates) to become a hydroxide ion, OH−. Then, he <span>hydrogen ion, H+</span>, immediately protonates another water molecule to form hydronium, H3O+.
</span>
7 0
3 years ago
How many protons neutrons and electrons does nitrogen 14 have?
vazorg [7]
Many nitrogen atoms have seven neutrons<span> (14-7 = 7). Some atoms of nitrogen, however, have eight electrons. They are atoms of N-15, an isotope of nitrogen. In a neutral atom, the number of protons must equal the number of electrons.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Names of nitrogenousbonucleic bases in dna
Crazy boy [7]

Explanation:

The four nitrogenous bases present in DNA are adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C) and thymine (T).

5 0
3 years ago
How does soil structure affect the characteristics of soil? a. It determines the acidity of soil. b. It determines the available
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Soil structure affects water and air movement in a soil, nutrient availability for plants, root growth, and microorganism activity. ... This allows for greater air and water movement and better root growth.

4 0
3 years ago
A chemist adds 0.60L of a 0.20/molL sodium thiosulfate Na2S2O3 solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the millimoles of sodium
Serggg [28]

Answer:

1.2×10² mmole of Na₂S₂O₃

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume = 0.6 L

Molarity = 0.2 mol/L

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ =?

Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of water. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Molarity = mole /Volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the number of mole of Na₂S₂O₃ in the solution as illustrated below:

Volume = 0.6 L

Molarity = 0.2 mol/L

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.2 = Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ / 0.6

Cross multiply

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.2 × 0.6

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.12 mole

Finally, we shall convert 0.12 mole to millimole (mmol). This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole = 1000 mmol

Therefore,

0.12 mole = 0.12 mole × 1000 mmol / 1 mole

0.12 mole = 120 = 1.2×10² mmole

Thus, the chemist added 1.2×10² mmole of Na₂S₂O₃

7 0
3 years ago
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