1a) Why do we study gases since reformation
1 answer:
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Answer:
The Lewis structures are shown in the figure
Explanation:
The lewis structure will be drawn using following steps
i) we will calculate the total number of valence electrons in the molecule
ii) will assign one bond (two electrons in between two atoms)
iii) then distribute the rest of the valence electrons as lone pair or shared pair based on completion of octet.
The structure of each molecule is given in the figure.
Valence electrons:
V.E = 5 +(2)6-1=16
V.E =5 +(2)6+7=24
The proton which is easily abstracted in 1-Benzyl-3-propylbenzene is the proton which is present on carbon atom in between two phenyl rings, or the central carbon which is shared by two benzene rings.
This easy abstraction of proton is due to its high acidity. Remember those species are always more acidic whose conjugate base is stable. Like the acidity of carboxylic acid is due to stability of the acetate ion.
In our case the stability of conjugate base arises due to stability of negative ion due to resonance. As shown below, the negative charge can delocalize on both rings.
I have shown the resonance of negative ion on both Phenyl rings with Blue and Pink colors.<span />
This easy abstraction of proton is due to its high acidity. Remember those species are always more acidic whose conjugate base is stable. Like the acidity of carboxylic acid is due to stability of the acetate ion.
In our case the stability of conjugate base arises due to stability of negative ion due to resonance. As shown below, the negative charge can delocalize on both rings.
I have shown the resonance of negative ion on both Phenyl rings with Blue and Pink colors.<span />
Answer:
C) Temperature and Kinetic Energy.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the generic heating curve on the attached file, it possible to see that on the point C, whereas the line is diagonal, the temperature increases, but also the kinetic energy increases because the molecules gain energy due to the increase of the temperature. It is important to say that on flat lines, like those on B and D, the phase change takes place and just the potential energy change.
In such a way, we infer that the answer is C) Temperature and Kinetic Energy.
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