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3 years ago

Explain each Mechanical weathering: Chemical weathering:

1 answer:

3 0

Mechanical weathering is the process of breaking big rocks into little ones. This process usually happens near the surface of the planet. Temperature also affects the land. The cool nights and hot days always cause things to expand and contract. That movement can cause rocks to crack and break apart.

Chemical weathering occurs when chemical reactions weaken and decompose rocks, often acting alongside the physical breakdown of rock, aka mechanical weathering. This process involves a chemical change, which actually alters the rock's or mineral's chemical composition.

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Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

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Kids are pelting a window with snowballs. On average, two snowballs of roughly 300-g mass hit the window each second, moving hor

hram777 [196]

Answer:

The average force exerted on the window due to two snowballs is 6 N

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of snowballs $m = 300 \times 10^{-3}$ Kg

Velocity of snowball $v = 10 \frac{m}{s}$

For finding the average force,

Force is equal to the change in momentum,

$F = \frac{dP}{dt}$

Here, final velocity is zero so we write,

$F = \frac{mv}{1}$

Where $dt = 1$ sec

$F = 300 \times 10^{-30} \times 10$

$F = 3$ N

Above value of force is due to one ball, but here given in question there are two ball,

$F = 3 \times 2$

$F = 6$ N

Therefore, the average force exerted on the window due to two snowballs is 6 N

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4 years ago

Explain the relationship between mass and acceleration

ycow [4]

Answer:

Explanation: Newton's second law of motion pertains to the behavior of objects for which all existing forces are not balanced. The second law states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables - the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object. The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object. As the force acting upon an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is increased. As the mass of an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is decreased.

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3 years ago

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A ball moves along a smooth metal surface while an identical ball moves along concrete.

mojhsa [17]

Answer:

2. The metal surface exerts less frictional force because there are fewer bumps and irregularities on it than there are on the concrete.

Explanation:

Frictional force is a force that is exerted between two surfaces in contact with each other. Frictional force always opposes the direction of relative motion of the two surfaces: for instance, for a ball moving along a surface, the force of friction exerted by the surface on the ball points opposite to the direction of motion of the ball.

The magnitude of the frictional force for a ball moving on a flat surface is given by

$F=\mu mg$

where

$\mu$ is the coefficient of friction

m is the mass of the ball

g is the acceleration of gravity

The value of $\mu$ depends on the type of surface involved. In particular, a smooth surface has a smaller value of $\mu$ , while a rough surface will have a bigger value. In this case, we are comparing a smooth metal surface with concrete: since the metal surface has fewer bumps and irregularities than concrete, it has a smaller value of coefficient of friction, so it exerts less frictional force than concrete.

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3 years ago