What is emotional strength?
1 answer:
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Complete question:
A 50 m length of coaxial cable has a charged inner conductor (with charge +8.5 µC and radius 1.304 mm) and a surrounding oppositely charged conductor (with charge −8.5 µC and radius 9.249 mm).
Required:
What is the magnitude of the electric field halfway between the two cylindrical conductors? The Coulomb constant is 8.98755 × 10^9 N.m^2 . Assume the region between the conductors is air, and neglect end effects. Answer in units of V/m.
Answer:
The magnitude of the electric field halfway between the two cylindrical conductors is 5.793 x 10⁵ V/m
Explanation:
Given;
charge of the coaxial capable, Q = 8.5 µC = 8.5 x 10⁻⁶ C
length of the conductor, L = 50 m
inner radius, r₁ = 1.304 mm
outer radius, r₂ = 9.249 mm
The magnitude of the electric field halfway between the two cylindrical conductors is given by;
Where;
λ is linear charge density or charge per unit length
r is the distance halfway between the two cylindrical conductors
The magnitude of the electric field is now given as;
Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field halfway between the two cylindrical conductors is 5.793 x 10⁵ V/m
Answer:
The first part can be solved via conservation of energy.
For the second part,
the free body diagram of the car should be as follows:
- weight in the downwards direction
- normal force of the track to the car in the downwards direction
The total force should be equal to the centripetal force by Newton's Second Law.
where because we are looking for the case where the car loses contact.
Now we know the minimum velocity that the car should have. Using the energy conservation found in the first part, we can calculate the minimum height.
Explanation:
The point that might confuse you in this question is the direction of the normal force at the top of the loop.
We usually use the normal force opposite to the weight. However, normal force is the force that the road exerts on us. Imagine that the car goes through the loop very very fast. Its tires will feel a great amount of normal force, if its velocity is quite high. By the same logic, if its velocity is too low, it might not feel a normal force at all, which means losing contact with the track.