Explanation:
When there is no change in chemical composition of a substance then it is known as physical change.
When we say that mass is conserved during a physical change then it means that total mass of the substance or object will remain the same from beginning till the end.
For example, a metal box of mass 20 grams is beaten with hammer. Its shape will change which is a physical change and after beaten with the hammer its mass still remains 20 grams.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that:

If we let the piece of the close lose contact at ∠θ;
Then ; from force balance;
we have:

where;

Again:

Although they're all 'close', none of the planets orbits in the same plane as any other planet. They're all in slightly different planes.
The farthest out compared to all the others is Pluto, with an orbit inclined about 17 degrees compared to the ecliptic plane (Earth's orbit). But Pluto is officially not a planet, so I don't think it's a good answer.
The next greatest inclination compared to Earth's orbit is <em>Mercury</em>. That one is about 7 degrees.
The other six planets are all in different orbital planes inclined less than 7 degrees compared to Earth's orbit.
Answer:
(a). Energy is 64,680 J
(b) velocity is 51.43m/s
(c) velocity in mph is 115.0mph
Explanation:
(a).
The potential energy
of the payload of mass
is at a vertical distance
is
.
Therefore, for the payload of mass
at a vertical distance of
, the potential energy is


(b).
When the payload reaches the bottom of the shaft, all of its potential energy is converted into its kinetic energy; therefore,




(c).
The velocity in mph is


Is there any numbers to your question?
Keep in mind, the energy is conserved in a pendulum.
Here’s more information:
https://blogs.bu.edu/ggarber/interlace/pendulum/energy-in-a-pendulum/