Answer:
Q8) True
Q9) First ionization energy
Q10) Metal oxides
Explanation:
A common property of group one elements (alkali metals) is their combination with water to form basic solutions. E.g 2K(s)+2H2O(l)→2KOH(aq)+H2(g).
The distance of the outermost electron in the atom from the nucleus is inversely related to the first ionization energy. As the distance between the outermost electron and the nucleus in group 17 elements gets larger, the corresponding first ionization energies of elements in the group gets smaller.
Group 1 elements can combine with oxygen to give metal oxides. E.g 4K + O2 --> 2 K2O
Complex a: <span>tetrachlorocuprate(i)
In present complex chlorine is negatively charged ligand (-1) and oxidation state of copper is +1. Therefore, total charge on complex = 4(-1) + 1 = -3
Complex b: </span><span>pentaamminechlorocobalt(iii)
In present complex, ammine is a neutral ligand (charge = 0), chlorine is negatively charged ligand (charge = -1) and oxidation state of Co is +3. Therefore, total charge on complex is 5(0) + (-1) + (+3) = +2
</span><span>Complex c: diaquadichloroethylenediaminecobalt(iii)
</span>In present complex, aqua is a neutral ligand (charge = 0), chlorine is a negatively charged ligand (charge = -1), ethylenediamine is a neutral ligand (charge = 0) and oxidation state of cobalt is +3. Therefore, total charge on complex is 2(0) + 2(-1) + 2(0) + 3 = +1.
Answer:
See below.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two isotopes are Cl-35 and Cl-37.
The average atomic mass (35.45 u) is closer to 35 u, so most of the atoms are Cl-35.
mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
A = p + n
35 = 17 + n
n = 35 – 17
n = 18
∴ Most chlorine atoms contain 18 neutrons.
Answer:
Acetic acid is found in significant quantities in Vinegar